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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2018 Jun;55(3):1009–1032. doi: 10.1007/s13524-018-0676-5

Table 5.

Change in determinants and components of wealth, 1989–2013

Income Assets Debt Homeownership Home Equity
A. All Child and Elderly Households
Child
 1989 56,567 114,781 29,915 64.4 72,303
 2013 55,799 129,720 50,300 62.7 52,000
 % Change 1989–2013 −1.4  13.0 68.1 −2.6 −28.1
Elderly
 1989 28,283 137,195 0 75.0 99,416
 2013 36,523 240,500 900 83.1 127,000
 % Change 1989–2013 29.1  75.3 10.8  27.7
B. Child and Elderly Households in the Bottom 50 % of Wealth Distribution
Child
 1989 39,597 21,149 12,291 44.9 30,729
 2013 37,538 15,500 18,000 44.7 18,000
 % Change 1989–2013 −5.2 −26.7 46.4 −0.5 −41.4
Elderly
 1989 13,199 5,423 0 36.5 25,306
 2013 18,262 15,080 1,650 46.2 27,200
 % Change 1989–2013 38.4 178.1 26.4  7.5
C. Child Households, Bottom 50 % and Top 1 %
Bottom 50 %
 1989 37,711 21,149 12,291 44.9 30,729
 2013 32,465 15,500 18,000 44.7 18,000
 % Change 1989–2013 −13.9 −26.7 46.4 −0.5 −41.4
Top 1 %
 1989 688,227 13,000,000 607,344 91.5 903,786
 2013 828,872 17,000,000 375,000 98.6 1,025,000
 % Change 1989–2013 20.4  30.8 −38.3 7.7  13.4

Notes: Dollar amounts are in constant 2013 dollars. All estimates are weighted.