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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Biol. 2018 Oct 4;24(5):1056–1065. doi: 10.1111/adb.12670

Table 1.

Characteristics of VACS and VACS-BC with Methylation Data

VACS (n=142,152) VACS-BC (n=728)

Mean Age (SD) 47.2 (10.9) 52.8 (7.9)

HIV+ 31% 84%

Male 97% 97%

Race/Ethnicity
 African-American 48% 81%
 White 40% 15%
 Hispanic/Other 12% 4%

Marijuana or Hashish Use -
 Never 26%
 Not in Past Year 45%
 <Once per Month 9%
 ≥Once per Month 14%
 Unknown 6%

Smoking Variables

Median # Smoking Observation (IQR) 6 (3–9) 15 (8–24)

Self-Report from EMR

Most Recent
 Never (0) 33% 23%
 Past (1) 24% 24%
 Current (2) 43% 53%

Most Common
 Never (0) 29% 20%
 Past (1) 18% 12%
 Current (2) 53% 68%

Trajectory
 Mostly Never (0) 24% 14%
 Mix (1) 26% 22%
 Current & Past (2) 16% 26%
 Mostly Current (3) 33% 37%

Current Smoking Based on Methylation Markers

Cg05575921<0.80 69%

Cg05575921<0.70 54%

Cg03636183<0.68 82%

Cg03636183<0.59 - 52%

VACS: Veterans Aging Cohort Study

VACS-BC: Veterans Aging Cohort Study - Biomarker Cohort Substudy

EMR: Electronic Medical Record