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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2018 Nov 29;25(3):342–349. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000240

Table 3:

Odds of Mental Health Treatment for TANF and Non-TANF Recipients Controlling for Demographic Characteristics

Entire TANF Sample
(N=1,000)
Entire Non-TANF Sample
(N = 2,123)
Independent Variables Odds Ratio (SE) 95% CI Odds Ratio (SE) 95% CI
Work
Less Than Full-Time (W) 1.70 (0.33) [1.16 - 2.50]** 1.28 (0.22) [0.91 - 1.81]
 Full Time (Omit)
Depression (D) 4.53 (0.92) [3.04 - 6.74]** 4.69 (0.91) [3.20 - 6.85]***
Ethnic Background 1.19 (0.36) [0.65 - 2.17] 0.66 (0.16) [0.42 - 1.05]
African American
Caribbean black (Omit) 0.99 (0.01) [0.97 - 1.01] 0.99 (0.01) [0.97 - 0.99]**
Age (mean)
Education (years) 1.15 (0.05) [1.05 - 1.26]** 1.12 (0.05) [1.03 - 1.22]**
Annual Household Income (mean $) 1.00 (0.00) [1.00 - 1.00] 1.00 (0.00) [1.00 - 1.00]
Marital Status
 Married (Omit)
 Partner 0.64 (0.24) [0.31 - 1.34] 1.79 (0.67] [0.86 - 3.72]
Separated, Widowed, Divorced 0.95 (0.25) [0.56 - 1.60] 1.70 (0.40) [1.08 - 2.69]*
Never Married 0.72 (0.19) [0.43 - 1.22] 1.08 (0.25) [0.69 - 1.70]
Children 0.77 (0.07) [0.65 - 0.92]** 0.83 (0.09) [0.67 - 1.04]
Adolescents 0.84 (0.12) [0.64 - 1.10] 1.06 (0.16) [0.79 - 1.41]
Nativity
 US-Born 2.05 (0.91) [0.85 - 4.90]* 3.16 (0.89) [1.82 - 5.50]***
 Foreign-Born (ref.)
*

p <.05;

**

p <.01;

***

p <.000;

Source: National Survey of American Life (NSAL). All calculations are weighted.