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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 29.
Published in final edited form as: Emotion. 2018 Nov 29;20(2):149–163. doi: 10.1037/emo0000551

Table 4.

Husbands’ and Wives’ Positive Emotional Behavior at Wave 1, Wave 2, Wave 3

M(SD) Waves 1-3
Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3 t (df = 85)
Husbands
 Total .110 (.098) .117 (.102) .139 (.100) 2.78**
 Affection .024 (.052) .012 (.023) .014 (.027) −1.75
 Humor .037 (.041) .034 (.053) .048 (.051) 2.41*
 Interest .004 (.010) .003 (.009) .005 (.012) 0.89
 Enthusiasm .000 (.000) .002 (.005) .006 (.012) 4.98***
 Validation .045 (.060) .067 (.060) .066 (.053) 3.41**
Wives
 Total .104 (.078) .111 (.089) .129 (.074) 2.57*
 Affection .026 (.034) .013 (.024) .014 (.023) −2.60*
 Humor .037 (.039) .033 (.039) .048 (.050) 2.03*
 Interest .005 (.016) .003 (.009) .006 (.012) 0.27
 Enthusiasm .001 (.003) .003 (.011) .008 (.013) 4.81***
 Validation .035 (.041) .059 (.059) .053 (.041) 3.28**

Notes. Means and standard deviations based on couples that participated in all three waves.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p ≤ .001