Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2019 Aug;21(4):679–692. doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0842-2

Table 4.

Indirect Effects (IEs) with and without Family and Neighborhood Mediators of Violence Exposure Cascades.

IEs of Hispanic Disparities in Wave 2 Violence Exposure β p
 Before Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 2) .05 <.001
 After Adding Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 3) .05 <.001
  Only Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 3) .02 <.001
  Only non-Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 3) .02 .061
IEs of African American Disparities in Wave 2 Violence Exposure β p
 Before Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 2) .07 <.001
 After Adding Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 3) .08 <.001
  Only Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 3) .04 <.001
  Only non-Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 3) .02 .070
IEs of Hispanic Disparities in Wave 3 Violence Exposure β p
 Before Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 2) .05 <.001
 After Adding Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 3) .05 .002
  Only Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 3) .02 <.001
  Only non-Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 3) .02 .049
African American Disparities in Wave 3 Violence Exposure β p
 Before Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 2) .07 <.001
 After Adding Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 3) .09 <.001
  Only Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 3) .03 <.001
  Only non-Family and Neighborhood Mediators (Model 3) .02 .045