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. 2018 Sep 18;68(12):2053–2059. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy796

Table 2.

Clinical Presentation and Outcomes for 11 Patients With Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Bloodstream Infection

ID Sex Age Reason for Hospitalization Comorbidity Hospital Event Preceding or Concurrent With KPC-Kp BSI At the Time of First KPC-Kp BSI Disposition
Clinical Symptoms Central Venous Catheter Other Device Immunosuppressants
Type Location
1 F 73 Recent pneumonia, transferred to continue care Hypothyroidism, A fib, PVD, Pressure ulcer Clostridium difficile infection Abdominal distention, fever PICC Upper extremity Tracheostomy tube, mechanical ventilator, gastrostomy tube, urinary catheter Transfer to ACH
2 M 64 Recent pneumonia, cardiac arrest, transferred to continue care COPD, pulmonary HTN Fever followed by small bowel obstruction due to ruptured appendix Fever CVC Subclavian Tracheostomy tube, mechanical ventilator, gastrostomy tube Transfer to ACH
3 F 81 Recent right groin infected hematoma around arteriovenous fistula, transferred to continue care COPD, chronic myelogenous leukemia, ESRD on HD General deterioration None documented Long-term HD catheter Groin Tracheostomy tube, mechanical ventilator Glucocorticoids Deceased
4 M 62 Recent pneumonia, transferred to continue care COPD, DM, PVD,
HTN, CHF
Septic shock during hemodialysis Shock Long-term
HD catheter
Subclavian Tracheostomy tube, mechanical ventilator, gastrostomy tube Deceased
5 F 68 Direct admission for infected PEG tube Ischemic stroke, MS Persistent leak around PEG tube despite tube exchange Fever Tracheostomy tube, mechanical ventilator, gastrostomy tube Transfer to ACH
6 F 63 Recent cardiac arrest, transferred to continue care Asthma, CHF, obesity Candida endocarditis, pyelonephritis, PEG tube infection Fever PICC Unknown Tracheostomy tube, mechanical ventilator, gastrostomy tube Transfer to skilled nursing facility
7 F 67 Recent pneumonia, transferred to continue care Adrenal insufficiency, COPD Acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis Bradycardia CVC, short-term HD catheter, PICC Subclavian, internal jugular, lower extremity Endotracheal tube, mechanical ventilator, gastrostomy tube Glucocorticoids Deceased
8 M 56 Recent ischemic stroke, transferred to continue care HTN, CKD, dilated cardiomyopathy, A Fib Respiratory failure, intubation Hypoxia Automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, gastrostomy tube Glucocorticoids Transfer to hospice
9 F 60 Recent left leg abscess, acalculous cholecystitis, transferred to continue care COPD, CHF, seizure PEG tube placement complicated by liver injury Altered mental status, hypotension CVC Subclavian Gastrostomy tube Glucocorticoids Transfer to ACH
10 F 73 Recent ischemic stroke, transferred to continue care CKD, HTN, ESRD on HD, remote history of stomach cancer Septic shock Shock, hypoglycemia Short-term HD catheter, port-catheter Internal jugular, chest Gastrostomy tube Deceased
11 M 48 Recent gastrointestinal bleeding from unclear source, transferred to continue care HTN, DM, right below knee amputation,
sacral decubitus ulcer, ESRD on HD
Deep venous thrombosis around PICC line Fever Short-term HD catheter, PICC Internal jugular, upper extremity Deceased

Abbreviations: A fib, atrial fibrillation; ACH, acute care hospital; BSI, bloodstream infection; CHF, congestive heart failure; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVC, central venous catheter; DM, diabetes mellitus; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; F, female; HD, hemodialysis; HTN, hypertension; KPC-Kp, Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae; M, male; MS, multiple sclerosis; PEG, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; PICC, peripherally inserted central venous catheter; PVD, peripheral vascular disease.