Table 2.
Clinical Presentation and Outcomes for 11 Patients With Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Bloodstream Infection
| ID | Sex | Age | Reason for Hospitalization | Comorbidity | Hospital Event Preceding or Concurrent With KPC-Kp BSI | At the Time of First KPC-Kp BSI | Disposition | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Symptoms | Central Venous Catheter | Other Device | Immunosuppressants | ||||||||
| Type | Location | ||||||||||
| 1 | F | 73 | Recent pneumonia, transferred to continue care | Hypothyroidism, A fib, PVD, Pressure ulcer | Clostridium difficile infection | Abdominal distention, fever | PICC | Upper extremity | Tracheostomy tube, mechanical ventilator, gastrostomy tube, urinary catheter | … | Transfer to ACH |
| 2 | M | 64 | Recent pneumonia, cardiac arrest, transferred to continue care | COPD, pulmonary HTN | Fever followed by small bowel obstruction due to ruptured appendix | Fever | CVC | Subclavian | Tracheostomy tube, mechanical ventilator, gastrostomy tube | … | Transfer to ACH |
| 3 | F | 81 | Recent right groin infected hematoma around arteriovenous fistula, transferred to continue care | COPD, chronic myelogenous leukemia, ESRD on HD | General deterioration | None documented | Long-term HD catheter | Groin | Tracheostomy tube, mechanical ventilator | Glucocorticoids | Deceased |
| 4 | M | 62 | Recent pneumonia, transferred to continue care | COPD, DM, PVD, HTN, CHF |
Septic shock during hemodialysis | Shock | Long-term HD catheter |
Subclavian | Tracheostomy tube, mechanical ventilator, gastrostomy tube | … | Deceased |
| 5 | F | 68 | Direct admission for infected PEG tube | Ischemic stroke, MS | Persistent leak around PEG tube despite tube exchange | Fever | … | … | Tracheostomy tube, mechanical ventilator, gastrostomy tube | … | Transfer to ACH |
| 6 | F | 63 | Recent cardiac arrest, transferred to continue care | Asthma, CHF, obesity | Candida endocarditis, pyelonephritis, PEG tube infection | Fever | PICC | Unknown | Tracheostomy tube, mechanical ventilator, gastrostomy tube | … | Transfer to skilled nursing facility |
| 7 | F | 67 | Recent pneumonia, transferred to continue care | Adrenal insufficiency, COPD | Acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis | Bradycardia | CVC, short-term HD catheter, PICC | Subclavian, internal jugular, lower extremity | Endotracheal tube, mechanical ventilator, gastrostomy tube | Glucocorticoids | Deceased |
| 8 | M | 56 | Recent ischemic stroke, transferred to continue care | HTN, CKD, dilated cardiomyopathy, A Fib | Respiratory failure, intubation | Hypoxia | … | … | Automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, gastrostomy tube | Glucocorticoids | Transfer to hospice |
| 9 | F | 60 | Recent left leg abscess, acalculous cholecystitis, transferred to continue care | COPD, CHF, seizure | PEG tube placement complicated by liver injury | Altered mental status, hypotension | CVC | Subclavian | Gastrostomy tube | Glucocorticoids | Transfer to ACH |
| 10 | F | 73 | Recent ischemic stroke, transferred to continue care | CKD, HTN, ESRD on HD, remote history of stomach cancer | Septic shock | Shock, hypoglycemia | Short-term HD catheter, port-catheter | Internal jugular, chest | Gastrostomy tube | … | Deceased |
| 11 | M | 48 | Recent gastrointestinal bleeding from unclear source, transferred to continue care | HTN, DM, right below knee amputation, sacral decubitus ulcer, ESRD on HD |
Deep venous thrombosis around PICC line | Fever | Short-term HD catheter, PICC | Internal jugular, upper extremity | … | … | Deceased |
Abbreviations: A fib, atrial fibrillation; ACH, acute care hospital; BSI, bloodstream infection; CHF, congestive heart failure; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVC, central venous catheter; DM, diabetes mellitus; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; F, female; HD, hemodialysis; HTN, hypertension; KPC-Kp, Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae; M, male; MS, multiple sclerosis; PEG, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; PICC, peripherally inserted central venous catheter; PVD, peripheral vascular disease.