Table 1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Category | Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
Population | General population (children and adults, male and female) | Vocationally exposed persons; self-selected persons (who offer to participate in the study of their own accord, e.g. volunteers, recruitment via newspaper ads, etc.) |
Exposure | Environmental aircraft noise, annoyance by environmental aircraft noise | Noise from industrial activities, road traffic, rail traffic, neighborhood; exclusively military aircraft noise |
Endpoints | Overall project*: ● non-auditory health problems and diseases ● effects on human health (incidence/prevalence) ● mixed and non-diagnosis-specific health endpoints (e.g. health problems in general) ● stress (e.g. Lewis Child Stress Scale, stress hormone measurement) | Auditory noise effects (e.g. hearing loss, tinnitus) |
Subproject*: fatal and nonfatal cerebrovascular accident (stroke) | ||
Study design/ publication | Cohort studies, case-control studies, cross-sectional studies, ecological studies | Reviews, editorials, letters to the editor |
* The study is part of a large review project, evaluating effects of aircraft noise on a broad spectrum of non-auditory endpoints and diseases. The results for the endpoint “stroke“ are the subject of this article.