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. 2019 Apr 15;97(6):2609–2630. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz133

Table 1.

Ingredient and analyzed chemical composition of experimental diets in Exp. 1 (DM basis)

Item Control WDGS, % of DM
15% 30%
NPN, % of DM NPN, % of DM
0 1.5 3.0 0 1.5 3.0
 Steam-flaked corn 76.47 66.50 66.49 66.48 52.57 52.57 52.56
 Cottonseed meal 3.87 - - - - - -
 Urea1 1.06 - 0.52 1.06 - 0.52 1.06
 Wet corn distiller’s grains with solubles - 14.85 14.85 14.84 29.73 29.73 29.72
 Supplement2–4 2.39 3.43 2.93 2.40 3.44 2.92 2.40
 Corn steep liquor 4.12 4.12 4.12 4.12 4.13 4.13 4.13
 Yellow grease 2.01 0.99 0.99 0.99 - - -
 Alfalfa hay 10.09 10.11 10.10 10.11 10.13 10.12 10.12
Analyzed chemical composition
 DM, % 82.73 69.95 69.98 70.02 60.80 60.83 60.86
 CP, % 13.61 12.87 15.03 15.60 16.56 18.11 18.94
 RDP5, % 8.59 6.78 8.28 9.83 8.91 10.40 11.96
 Nonprotein N, % 3.25 0.60 1.80 3.30 0.60 1.75 3.10
 ADF, % 8.00 9.95 9.95 9.45 11.75 12.45 11.25
 NDF, % 13.85 15.40 18.45 17.45 20.05 22.55 20.35
 Crude fat, % 4.85 5.05 4.85 4.85 4.65 4.85 4.50
 Ca, % 0.99 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.93 0.89 0.80
 P, % 0.33 0.36 0.37 0.35 0.42 0.43 0.41
 K, % 0.78 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.90 0.90 0.87
 Mg, % 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.21
 S, % 0.17 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.31 0.32 0.30
 Na, % 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.22
 Zn, mg/kg 81 85 88 79 90 92 85
 Fe, mg/kg 214 342 241 262 259 279 230
 Mn, mg/kg 54 50 46 45 50 54 45
 Cu, mg/kg 21 19 18 21 20 20 19

1Urea was included in the supplement,but is presented separately for clarity. Urea was replaced with ground corn in the diet (i.e., lower supplement inclusion rate) for treatments with 0% NPN.

2Supplement for the 0% NPN diets contained (DM basis): 30.286% ground corn; 50.420% limestone; 5.714% potassium chloride; 2.542% magnesium oxide; 7.886% salt; 1% yellow grease; 0.001% cobalt carbonate; 0.112 copper sulfate; 0.002% ethylenediamine dihydroiodine; 0.148% manganese oxide; 0.429% Selenium premix (0.2% Se); 0.415% zinc sulfate; 0.197% vitamin A; 0.077% vitamin E; 0.482% Rumensin-80 (Elanco Animal Health, Indianapolis, IN); and 0.289% Tylan-40 (Elanco Animal Health).

3Supplement for the 3% NPN diets contained (DM basis): 30.286% urea; 50.420% limestone; 5.714% potassium chloride; 2.542% magnesium oxide; 7.886% salt; 1% yellow grease; 0.001% cobalt carbonate; 0.112 copper sulfate; 0.002% ethylenediamine dihydroiodine; 0.148% manganese oxide; 0.429% Selenium premix (0.2% Se); 0.415% zinc sulfate; 0.197% vitamin A; 0.077% vitamin E; 0.482% Rumensin-80 (Elanco Animal Health); and 0.289% Tylan-40 (Elanco Animal Health).

4Supplement for the 1.5% NPN diets contained a blend (50:50, DM basis) of supplements for 0% and 3% NPN diets.

5RDP values calculated using values from Table 2.