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. 2019 Apr 11;97(6):2493–2504. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz123

Table 2.

Effect of the feeding program, genetic line and period of the day on the feed intake and NE intake by hour of growing and finishing pigs1

Feeding Programs2 CON HF/LP SEQ Line A Line B Statistical Analysis4
Period of day 22 ºC 30 ºC 22 ºC 30 ºC 22 ºC 30 ºC 22 ºC 30 ºC 22 ºC 30 ºC RSD3 FP GL TP FP×GL FP×TP GL×TP FP×GL×TP
No. of animals 24 24 23 23 26 26 37 37 36 36
Growing phase 1
 Feed intake, g/h 68.46 64.63 65.46 72.26 67.88 78.27 67.74 66.77 66.80 76.67 6.49 0.09 0.12 0.06 0.77 0.06 0.03 0.45
 NE intake, MJ/h 0.61 0.55 0.65 0.72 0.60 0.79 0.64 0.61 0.62 0.74 3.38 <0.01 0.13 <0.01 0.64 <0.01 0.02 0.40
Growing phase 2
 Feed intake, g/h 77.95 79.93 81.32 91.62 89.29 83.02 81.49 66.44 84.22 103.27 3.02 0.23 <0.01 0.69 0.84 0.32 <0.01 0.11
 NE intake, MJ/h 0.71 0.74 0.82 0.93 0.81 0.88 0.77 0.64 0.79 1.00 2.78 0.01 <0.01 0.29 0.74 0.66 <0.01 0.42
Finishing phase
 Feed intake, g/h 102.19 87.44 106.13 95.38 89.29 108.58 97.18 77.76 91.39 126.34 5.71 0.60 <0.01 0.16 0.85 0.07 <0.01 0.50
 NE intake, MJ/h 0.93 0.78 1.07 0.96 0.80 1.09 0.91 0.75 0.86 1.27 6.31 0.14 <0.01 0.02 0.89 <0.01 <0.01 0.54
Total experiment
 Feed intake, g/h 82.59 78.06 84.31 86.42 82.17 89.97 82.20 70.39 80.82 102.27 5.08 0.12 <0.01 0.08 0.71 0.70 <0.01 0.65
 NE intake, MJ/h 0.77 0.70 0.84 0.87 0.74 0.90 0.77 0.68 0.76 1.00 4.98 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.75 0.09 <0.01 0.32

1Initial weight as a covariate was significant for all variables; P < 0.01.

2CON: control diet from 0000 to 2359 h; HF/LP: high-fat/low-crude protein diet from 0000 to 2359 h; sequential feeding (SEQ): 1800 to 1000 h control diet and 1001 to 1759 h high-fat/low-crude protein diet.

3Residual Standard Deviation.

4Data were analyzed using a linear MIXED model including the fixed effects of covariate, feeding program (FP; n=3), genetic line (GL; n=2), time period of the day (TP; n=2), the interaction between FP and GL (FP×GL), FP and PD (FP×TP), GL and PD (GL×TP) and the triple interaction FP×GL×TP.