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. 2019 May 16;2019:9134280. doi: 10.1155/2019/9134280

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics according to weight group.

Weight group
Normal weight % (N) Overweight % (N) Obese % (N) Underweight % (N)
All 75.8 (666) 19.5 (171) 3.6 (32) 1.1 (10)
Using insulin pumps 30.6 (204) 30.4 (52) 25 (8) 0
Optimal glycemic control 34.5 (230) 27.5 (47) 21.9 (7) 30 (3)
WtHR ≥ 0.5 11.1 (74) 50.9 (87) 84.4 (27) 10 (1)
Dyslipidemia 61.4 (408) 66.7 (114) 68.8 (22) 60 (6)
Hypertension 25.6 (168) 40.6 (69) 65.6 (21) 50 (5)
Microvascular complications
 Retinopathy 11 (72) 11.7 (20) 6.3 (2) 0
 Neuropathy 9.6 (63) 17 (29) 12.5 (4) 10 (1)
 Elevated AER 10.2 (66) 8.5 (14) 9.4 (3) 0

HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin; WtHR: waist-to-height ratio; AER: albumin excretion rate. p < 0.05, compared to the normal-weight group.