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. 2019 May 15;2019:1692104. doi: 10.1155/2019/1692104

Table 7.

Univariate regression logistic analysis of the risk of cardiovascular mortality.

Group of factors Factor AF-HFpEF AF-HFmrEF AF-HFrEF
OR (2.5–97.5) p value OR (2.5–97.5) p value OR (2.5–97.5) p value
Laboratory tests Total cholesterol 0.515 (0.291–0.851) 0.014
International normalised ratio 2.825 (1.353–7.937) 0.013
NT-proBNР 1.001 (1–1.002) 0.055

Habits and lifestyle Balanced diet 0.355 (0.102–1.279) 0.099

Symptoms and syndromes Anemia 5.618 (1.799–16.667) 0.002 4.219 (1.156–14.286) 0.022
The number of specific signs of HF (pressure in the jugular veins, gallop rhythm, mixing the top of the jolt, wheezing in the lungs, and congestion in the lungs) 2.299 (1.441–3.676) <0.001 1.567 (0.924–2.653) 0.089 1.497 (1.163–1.927) 0.002
The number of typical symptoms of HF (dyspnea, fatigue, orthopnea, low effort tolerance, fatigue, edema, and apnoea) 1.961 (1.335–2.941) 0.001 1.346 (1.121–1.629) 0.002

Concomitant diseases Endoscopy presence of erosive ulcerative lesions gastrointestinal mucosa 2.353 (0.951–5.464) 0.053
Abnormal liver function 5.291 (1.425–18.519) 0.009
Renal disease 4.184 (1.245–12.5) 0.013

CV system characteristics Aortic valve insufficiency 2.907 (0.915–10.101) 0.075
Arterial hypertension 2 (1.089–3.891) 0.032
The duration of arterial hypertension (years) 1.066 (1.017–1.116) 0.006
Cardiothoracic index (%) 1.597 (1.133–2.841) 0.036 1.161 (1.053–1.294) 0.004
History of infarction and/or stroke 3.521 (1.222–11.494) 0.024
Degree of pulmonary insufficiency 2.725 (1.269–5.882) 0.009
Right atrium enlargement 3.546 (1.235–14.925) 0.04
Degree of tricuspid insufficiency 1.37 (0.983–1.908) 0.061
Echocardiographic signs of myocardial infarct (cicatricial changes and local conduction disturbance zones) 3.636 (1.233–10.526) 0.016 1.957 (1.129–3.509) 0.02
Enlarged pulmonary trunk 2.375 (1.224–4.608) 0.01
Prior major bleeding 6.494 (2.174–19.231) 0.001 3.891 (1.073–13.158) 0.03

Therapy Regular use of anticoagulants 0.389 (0.225–0.666) 0.001
Regular use of NOAC 0.42 (0.202–0.806) 0.013
Regular use of peripheral vasodilators 4.587 (1.695–11.905) 0.002
Regular use of statins 0.254 (0.083–0.724) 0.011 0.627 (0.366–1.08) 0.089
Regular use of ACE inhibitors 0.22 (0.069–0.84) 0.015
Permanent AF therapy with beta-blockers 0.404 (0.213–0.791) 0.006
Permanent AF therapy with calcium channel blockers 0.172 (0.009–0.872) 0.091
Rational therapy of HF 0.432 (0.238–0.757) 0.004

AF/HF features HF developed after AF debut 0.463 (0.209–0.987) 0.05
Age of AF debut 1.037 (1.011–1.067) 0.007
Heart rate more than 100 beats per second 4.545 (0.917–33.333) 0.081

Scales and risks CHA2DS2-VASc 1.385 (1.029–1.869) 0.031 1.163 (1.01–1.342) 0.037
HAS-BLED 2.105 (1.305–3.425) 0.002 1.938 (1.238–3.175) 0.005 1.37 (1.098–1.715) 0.006