Laboratory tests |
Total cholesterol |
|
|
0.515 (0.291–0.851) |
0.014 |
|
|
International normalised ratio |
2.825 (1.353–7.937) |
0.013 |
|
|
|
|
NT-proBNР |
1.001 (1–1.002) |
0.055 |
|
|
|
|
|
Habits and lifestyle |
Balanced diet |
0.355 (0.102–1.279) |
0.099 |
|
|
|
|
|
Symptoms and syndromes |
Anemia |
5.618 (1.799–16.667) |
0.002 |
4.219 (1.156–14.286) |
0.022 |
|
|
The number of specific signs of HF (pressure in the jugular veins, gallop rhythm, mixing the top of the jolt, wheezing in the lungs, and congestion in the lungs) |
2.299 (1.441–3.676) |
<0.001 |
1.567 (0.924–2.653) |
0.089 |
1.497 (1.163–1.927) |
0.002 |
The number of typical symptoms of HF (dyspnea, fatigue, orthopnea, low effort tolerance, fatigue, edema, and apnoea) |
1.961 (1.335–2.941) |
0.001 |
|
|
1.346 (1.121–1.629) |
0.002 |
|
Concomitant diseases |
Endoscopy presence of erosive ulcerative lesions gastrointestinal mucosa |
|
|
|
|
2.353 (0.951–5.464) |
0.053 |
Abnormal liver function |
|
|
5.291 (1.425–18.519) |
0.009 |
|
|
Renal disease |
4.184 (1.245–12.5) |
0.013 |
|
|
|
|
|
CV system characteristics |
Aortic valve insufficiency |
|
|
2.907 (0.915–10.101) |
0.075 |
|
|
Arterial hypertension |
|
|
|
|
2 (1.089–3.891) |
0.032 |
The duration of arterial hypertension (years) |
1.066 (1.017–1.116) |
0.006 |
|
|
|
|
Cardiothoracic index (%) |
1.597 (1.133–2.841) |
0.036 |
|
|
1.161 (1.053–1.294) |
0.004 |
History of infarction and/or stroke |
3.521 (1.222–11.494) |
0.024 |
|
|
|
|
Degree of pulmonary insufficiency |
|
|
|
|
2.725 (1.269–5.882) |
0.009 |
Right atrium enlargement |
|
|
|
|
3.546 (1.235–14.925) |
0.04 |
Degree of tricuspid insufficiency |
|
|
|
|
1.37 (0.983–1.908) |
0.061 |
Echocardiographic signs of myocardial infarct (cicatricial changes and local conduction disturbance zones) |
3.636 (1.233–10.526) |
0.016 |
|
|
1.957 (1.129–3.509) |
0.02 |
Enlarged pulmonary trunk |
|
|
|
|
2.375 (1.224–4.608) |
0.01 |
Prior major bleeding |
6.494 (2.174–19.231) |
0.001 |
3.891 (1.073–13.158) |
0.03 |
|
|
|
Therapy |
Regular use of anticoagulants |
|
|
|
|
0.389 (0.225–0.666) |
0.001 |
Regular use of NOAC |
|
|
|
|
0.42 (0.202–0.806) |
0.013 |
Regular use of peripheral vasodilators |
|
|
|
|
4.587 (1.695–11.905) |
0.002 |
Regular use of statins |
0.254 (0.083–0.724) |
0.011 |
|
|
0.627 (0.366–1.08) |
0.089 |
Regular use of ACE inhibitors |
0.22 (0.069–0.84) |
0.015 |
|
|
|
|
Permanent AF therapy with beta-blockers |
|
|
|
|
0.404 (0.213–0.791) |
0.006 |
Permanent AF therapy with calcium channel blockers |
0.172 (0.009–0.872) |
0.091 |
|
|
|
|
Rational therapy of HF |
|
|
|
|
0.432 (0.238–0.757) |
0.004 |
|
AF/HF features |
HF developed after AF debut |
|
|
|
|
0.463 (0.209–0.987) |
0.05 |
Age of AF debut |
|
|
|
|
1.037 (1.011–1.067) |
0.007 |
Heart rate more than 100 beats per second |
|
|
4.545 (0.917–33.333) |
0.081 |
|
|
|
Scales and risks |
CHA2DS2-VASc |
1.385 (1.029–1.869) |
0.031 |
|
|
1.163 (1.01–1.342) |
0.037 |
HAS-BLED |
2.105 (1.305–3.425) |
0.002 |
1.938 (1.238–3.175) |
0.005 |
1.37 (1.098–1.715) |
0.006 |