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. 2019 May 15;2019:1692104. doi: 10.1155/2019/1692104

Table 8.

Univariate regression logistic analysis of the risk of myocardial infarction.

Group of factors Factor AF-HFpEF AF-HFmrEF AF-HFrEF
OR (2.5–97.5) p value OR (2.5–97.5) p value OR (2.5–97.5) p value
Laboratory tests LDH 1.006 (1.002–1.01) 0.004 1.007 (1.001–1.014) 0.046
Triglycerides 1.566 (1.11–2.362) 0.02

Demography Age> 65 years 3.115 (1.044–13.398) 0.071 3.27 (1.099–12.063) 0.047

Habits and lifestyle Level of physical activity 0.455 (0.173–1.069) 0.086
Unbalanced diet 4.714 (1.363–29.721) 0.038

Symptoms and syndromes Signs of arterial hypertension (accent of the second tone on the pulmonary artery and left ventricular hypertrophy) 3.242 (1.269–9.964) 0.022 10.108 (1.969–185.253) 0.027
Anemia 1.964 (0.84–4.21) 0.097
The number of specific signs of HF (pressure in the jugular veins, gallop rhythm, mixing the top of the jolt, wheezing in the lungs, and congestion in the lungs) 1.87 (1.256–2.754) 0.002 1.962 (1.237–3.208) 0.005

Concomitant diseases Abnormal liver function 4.417 (1.34–13.764) 0.011

CV system characteristics Aortic valve insufficiency 0.418 (0.148–1.045) 0.082 7.368 (2.457–27.37) 0.001 3.427 (1.565–7.683) 0.002
Vascular disease 8.226 (3.029–28.777) <0.001
ECG abnormalities 10.88 (2.92–70.815) 0.002
History of infarction and/or stroke 9.643 (3.547–33.762) <0.001
History of cardiomyopathy 1.591 (0.827–2.635) 0.096 1.68 (0.88–2.999) 0.086 1.528 (0.947–2.371) 0.068
Pulmonary insufficiency 6.283 (2.553–17.746) <0.001 2.632 (0.963–7.412) 0.06 0.499 (0.248–0.948) 0.041
Right atrium enlargement 2.632 (0.963–7.412) 0.06 0.499 (0.248–0.948) 0.041
Family history of early ischemic heart disease 0.256 (0.039–0.972) 0.08 1.911 (1.009–3.569) 0.044
Hemodynamically significant coronary artery stenosis 3.316 (1.1–9.569) 0.028 2.036 (1.025–3.888) 0.035
History of coronary arteries stenting 3.311 (1.131–8.591) 0.019 4.727 (1.528–14.174) 0.006 2.043 (0.99–4.011) 0.044
Thromboembolism of pulmonary artery 5.873 (0.809–29.014) 0.041 5.7 (1.041–28.378) 0.032
Degree of tricuspid insufficiency 1.601 (1.105–2.323) 0.013
Venous thrombosis of the lower extremities 4.543 (0.966–16.216) 0.03 9 (0.76–127.873) 0.078
Echocardiographic signs of myocardial infarct (cicatricial changes and local conduction disturbance zones) 9.509 (3.986–24.457) <0.001 10.51 (2.822–68.395) 0.002 4.459 (2.144–10.482) <0.001
Enlarged pulmonary trunk 4.165 (1.47–11.651) 0.006 9.797 (2.931–39.334) <0.001 2.727 (1.323–5.652) 0.006

Therapy Regular use of rivaroxaban 0.114 (0.006–0.79) 0.057
Regular use of digoxin 0.324 (0.072–1.051) 0.088
Regular use of ACE inhibitors 0.407 (0.147–1.158) 0.084
Regular use of ivabradin 6.313 (1.516–24.687) 0.007

AF/HF features HF developed after AF debut 3.154 (1.026–11.799) 0.058 0.471 (0.19–1.101) 0.089
Age of HF debut 1.051 (1.005–1.101) 0.033 1.045 (0.996–1.102) 0.082
Persistent form of AF 0.158 (0.009–0.752) 0.071
Heart rate at rest 0.382 (0.143–0.945) 0.043

Scales and risks CHA2DS2-VASc 1.372 (1.077–1.752) 0.01 1.398 (1.069–1.865) 0.017
HAS-BLED 1.609 (1.09–2.432) 0.019