Table 5.
Association of CD4+ counts with intestinal parasitoses and T. gondii infection among HD patients in Alexandria, Egypt (2014–2016)
| Parasite species | CD4+ count (/μl) |
N | n (%) | OR (95% CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall intestinal parasitoses | < 200 | 21 | 14 (66.7) | 2.04 (0.759–5.489) | 0.158 |
| ≥ 200 | 99 | 49 (49.5) | |||
| Cryptosporidium species | < 200 | 21 | 11 (52.4) | 2.79 (1.066–7.297) | 0.037* |
| ≥ 200 | 99 | 28 (28.3) | |||
| B. hominis | < 200 | 21 | 6 (28.6) | 1.32 (0.460–3.798) | 0.604 |
| ≥ 200 | 99 | 23 (23.2) | |||
| Microsporidia | < 200 | 21 | 6 (28.6) | 4.55 (1.383–14.970) | 0.013* |
| ≥ 200 | 99 | 8 (8.1) | |||
| E. histolytica/dispar | < 200 | 21 | 2 (9.5) | 5.11 (0.677–38.510) | 0.114 |
| ≥ 200 | 99 | 2 (2.0) | |||
| G. lamblia | < 200 | 21 | 0 (0.0) | 0.907 (0.042–19.580) | 0.950 |
| ≥ 200 | 99 | 2 (2.0) | |||
| C. cayetanensis | < 200 | 21 | 1 (4.8) | 4.90 (0.294–81.660) | 0.268 |
| ≥ 200 | 99 | 1 (1.0) | |||
| C. belli | < 200 | 21 | 1 (4.8) | 4.90 (0.294–81.660) | 0.268 |
| ≥ 200 | 99 | 1 (1.0) | |||
| Overall T. gondii seropositivity | < 200 | 21 | 13 (61.9) | 4.33 (1.617–11.61) | 0.004* |
| ≥ 200 | 99 | 27 (27.3) |
HD Hemodialysis, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval; *, statistically significant at P < 0.05