Table 3.
Intent-to-Treat Effect of the intervention on PPIUD counseling
| Dependent variable: Counseled on PPIUD | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Est. | 95% CI | Est. | 95% CI | |
| Post-treatment (Ref: Pre-treatment) | 0.251** | [0.136–0.402] | 0.251** | [0.142–0.400] |
| Woman’s age (Ref: < 20 years) | ||||
| 20–24 years | 0.017** | [0.002–0.036] | ||
| 25–29 years | 0.021** | [0.001–0.041] | ||
| > 29 years | 0.012 | [−0.017–0.045] | ||
| Woman’s schooling (Ref: No schooling) | ||||
| Some primary | 0.028** | [0.003–0.045] | ||
| Some lower secondary | 0.049*** | [0.031–0.063] | ||
| Some higher secondary | 0.061** | [0.029–0.093] | ||
| Some college or higher | 0.058** | [0.029–0.091] | ||
| Time to travel from home to hospital (Ref: < 2 h) | ||||
| 2–6 h | − 0.056** | [− 0.140 - -0.001] | ||
| > 6 h | − 0.080* | [− 0.181–0.045] | ||
| Parity (Ref: 1) | ||||
| 2 | 0.056*** | [0.036–0.077] | ||
| 3 or more | 0.086*** | [0.056–0.113] | ||
| Ethnicity (Ref: Hill Brahmin) | ||||
| Chhetri | 0.008 | [−0.027–0.026] | ||
| Janajaati | −0.007 | [− 0.047–0.022] | ||
| Madhesi | − 0.053** | [− 0.081 - -0.030] | ||
| Dalit | −0.013 | [−0.030–0.003] | ||
| Muslim | −0.061** | [− 0.110 - -0.023] | ||
| Others | −0.008 | [−0.024–0.006] | ||
| Region (Ref: Terai) | ||||
| Hill | 0.0004 | [−0.075–0.109] | ||
| Mountain | 0.037 | [−0.119–0.197] | ||
| Had an abortion before | 0.015** | [0.003–0.047] | ||
| Male child born | 0.002 | [−0.008–0.012] | ||
| Constant | − 0.030 | [− 0.178–0.098] | −0.088** | [− 0.165 - -0.005] |
| Observations | 75,566 | 74,523 | ||
| R-squared | 0.219 | 0.237 | ||
All regression models adjusted for hospital and month fixed effects
Note: Difference from zero effect tested using wild cluster bootstrap method
*** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1