Table 4.
Intent-to-Treat Effect of the intervention on PPIUD uptake
| Dependent variable: PPIUD uptake | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Est. | 95% CI | Est. | 95% CI | |
| Post-treatment (Ref: Pre-treatment) | 0.044*** | [0.027–0.064] | 0.044*** | [0.028–0.064] |
| Woman’s age (Ref: < 20 years) | ||||
| 20–24 years | − 0.004* | [− 0.008–0.001] | ||
| 25–29 years | − 0.007** | [− 0.010 - − 0.004] | ||
| > 29 years | − 0.001 | [− 0.008–0.008] | ||
| Woman’s schooling (Ref: No schooling) | ||||
| Some primary | 0.0004 | [− 0.017–0.016] | ||
| Some lower secondary | − 0.002 | [− 0.020–0.009] | ||
| Some higher secondary | − 0.003 | [− 0.023–0.009] | ||
| Some college | − 0.003 | [− 0.024–0.012] | ||
| Time to travel from home to hospital (Ref: < 2 h) | ||||
| 2–6 h | 0.0006 | [−0.004–0.007] | ||
| > 6 h | −0.001 | [−0.014–0.007] | ||
| Parity (Ref: 1) | ||||
| 2 | 0.022** | [0.012–0.034] | ||
| 3 or more | 0.030** | [0.018–0.045] | ||
| Ethnicity (Ref: Hill Brahmin) | ||||
| Chhetri | 0.003* | [0.000–0.007] | ||
| Janajaati | 0.003** | [0.001–0.008] | ||
| Madhesi | − 0.002 | [−0.010–0.011] | ||
| Dalit | 0.0001 | [−0.005–0.006] | ||
| Muslim | −0.010** | [−0.025 - -0.003] | ||
| Others | 0.001 | [−0.007–0.010] | ||
| Region (Ref: Terai) | ||||
| Hill | −0.001 | [−0.010–0.011] | ||
| Mountain | 0.0007 | [−0.016–0.018] | ||
| Had an abortion before | 0.011** | [0.006–0.018] | ||
| Male child born | 0.003** | [0.001–0.007] | ||
| Constant | −0.005** | [−0.014 - -0.001] | − 0.013 | [− 0.031–0.010] |
| Observations | 75,566 | 74,523 | ||
| R-squared | 0.017 | 0.025 | ||
All regression models adjusted for hospital and month fixed effects
Note: Difference from null tested using wild cluster bootstrap method
*** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1