Table 5.
Adherence-adjusted Impact of the Intervention—Impact of PPIUD counseling on PPIUD uptake
| Dependent variable: PPIUD uptake | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Est. | 95% CI | Est. | 95% CI | |
| Counseled on PPIUD | 0.173*** | [0.098–0.246] | 0.174*** | [0.099–0.249] |
| Woman’s age (Ref: < 20) | ||||
| 20–24 years | − 0.006** | [− 0.012 - -0.001] | ||
| 25–29 years | − 0.009** | [− 0.014 - -0.004] | ||
| > 29 years | − 0.002 | [− 0.012–0.007] | ||
| Woman’s schooling (Ref: No schooling) | ||||
| Some primary | − 0.004 | [− 0.014–0.011] | ||
| Some lower secondary | − 0.009* | [− 0.023–0.001] | ||
| Some higher secondary | − 0.013** | [− 0.027 - -0.004] | ||
| Some college | − 0.013** | [− 0.028 - -0.003] | ||
| Time to travel from home to hospital (Ref: < 2 h) | ||||
| 2–6 h | 0.010** | [0.001–0.022] | ||
| > 6 h | 0.012** | [0.005–0.019] | ||
| Parity (Ref: 1) | ||||
| 2 | 0.013** | [0.004–0.021] | ||
| 3 or more | 0.016** | [0.003–0.029] | ||
| Ethnicity (Ref: Hill Brahmin) | ||||
| Chhetri | 0.003 | [− 0.003–0.011] | ||
| Janajaati | 0.005* | [0.000–0.013] | ||
| Madhesi | 0.007 | [− 0.002–0.018] | ||
| Dalit | 0.002 | [−0.003–0.007] | ||
| Muslim | 0.0003 | [−0.006–0.009] | ||
| Others | 0.004 | [−0.007–0.020] | ||
| Region (Ref: Terai) | ||||
| Hill | −0.001 | [−0.007–0.001] | ||
| Mountain | −0.007 | [− 0.032–0.019] | ||
| Had an abortion before | 0.010** | [0.005–0.018] | ||
| Male child born | 0.002*** | [0.001–0.004] | ||
| Constant | −0.0006 | [−0.023–0.023] | −0.0003 | [− 0.024–0.024] |
| Observations | 75,566 | 74,525 | ||
| R-squared | 0.053 | 0.058 | ||
All regression models adjusted for hospital and month fixed effects
Note: Difference from null tested using wild cluster bootstrap method. Second Stage Results Shown. First Stage results in Table 3, Columns (1) and (2)
*** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1