Table 6.
Dependent variable: PPIUD uptake | ||
---|---|---|
Est. | 95% CI | |
Woman given a leaflet during counseling | −0.008 | [− 0.050–0.053] |
PPIUD Knowledge (Ref: Women can’t recall any benefits/disadvantages, or disadvantages only) | ||
recall benefit(s) only | 0.054** | [0.026–0.080] |
recall both benefit(s) and disadvantage(s) | 0.122*** | [0.091–0.198] |
Women given opportunity to ask questions | 0.043** | [0.012–0.095] |
Timing of PPIUD Counseling (Ref: Before Admission, during ANC) | ||
After Admission Only | 0.144** | [0.096–0.237] |
Both | 0.093** | [0.055–0.187] |
Woman’s Age (Ref: < 20) | ||
20–24 years | −0.020** | [−0.036–0.000] |
25–29 years | −0.036** | [− 0.045 - -0.027] |
> 29 years | − 0.015 | [− 0.035–0.037] |
Woman’s Schooling (Ref: No schooling) | ||
Some Primary | −0.015 | [− 0.054–0.070] |
Some Lower Secondary | −0.042 | [− 0.072–0.013] |
Some Higher Secondary | −0.045 | [− 0.072–0.011] |
Some College | −0.051* | [− 0.083–0.012] |
Time to travel from home to hospital (Ref: < 2 h) | ||
2–6 h | 0.008 | [− 0.011–0.038] |
> 6 h | − 0.0027 | [−0.046–0.074] |
Parity (Ref: 1) | ||
2 | 0.039** | [0.011–0.055] |
3 or more | 0.050* | [−0.003–0.076] |
Ethnicity (Ref: Hill Brahmin) | ||
Chhetri | 0.007 | [−0.010–0.029] |
Janajaati | 0.010 | [−0.004–0.036] |
Madhesi | −0.003 | [− 0.041–0.107] |
Dalit | −0.002 | [− 0.026–0.034] |
Muslim | −0.035* | [− 0.061–0.003] |
Others | 0.003 | [− 0.042–0.048] |
Region (Ref: Terai) | ||
Hill | −0.008 | [− 0.057–0.049] |
Mountain | 0.017 | [− 0.145–0.144] |
Had an abortion before | 0.025* | [−0.006–0.042] |
Male child born | 0.014*** | [0.006–0.027] |
Future Fertility Preference (Ref: Unsure about Limiting) | ||
Want to Space | 0.023** | [0.006–0.054] |
Want to Limit | 0.020*** | [0.006–0.049] |
Undecided on Spacing | −0.006 | [−0.060–0.017] |
Can’t get Pregnant | −0.119** | [− 0.240 - -0.053] |
Refused/Other | −0.068** | [− 0.182 - -0.003] |
Constant | −0.181 | [− 0.379–0.021] |
Observations | 15,241 | |
R-squared | 0.132 |
All regression models adjusted for hospital and month fixed effects
Note: Difference from null tested using wild cluster bootstrap method
*** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1