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. 2019 May 28;17(2):1559325819853651. doi: 10.1177/1559325819853651

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© The Author(s) 2019

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Figure 3. — Renal tissue MDA (A) and SOD (B) levels in the experimental groups. (A) the RIPC + IRI group showed lower MDA levels than the IRI group. The MDA levels in the L-NAME + RIPC + IRI group were higher than in the RIPC + IRI group. (B) Compared with the IRI group, the RIPC + IRI group showed significantly high SOD levels. *P < .05 and .001 for MDA and SOD, respectively, versus the sham group; ^† P < .05 for MDA and SOD, versus the IRI group; ^§ P < .05 for MDA, versus the RIPC + IRI group; P < .05 for MDA, versus the L-NAME + RIPC + IRI group. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 6 rats/group). MDA, malondialdehyde; SOD, superoxide dismutase; IRI, ischemia reperfusion injury; RIPC, remote ischemic preconditioning; l-name, N-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester; SEM, standard error of the mean.