Table 4.

Racial/ethnic zip code cluster predictors of LCCs < $1, price promotions, exterior advertisements, and product placement.

Measure	Racial/ethnic zip code cluster	Model 1: OR (95%CI)a	Model 2: OR (95%CI)b
LCCs < $1	African American	1.83 (0.99–3.37)	2.74 (1.44–5.20)
	Hispanic/Latino	1.31 (0.63–2.73)	2.05 (0.96–4.37)
	Korean American	1.11 (0.62–1.99)	1.83 (0.98–3.39)
	Non-Hispanic White	Ref	Ref
LCC price promotions	African American	0.46 (0.26–0.81)	0.57 (0.33–1.01)
	Hispanic/Latino	0.46 (0.22–0.95)	0.62 (0.31–1.27)
	Korean American	0.29 (0.16–0.50)	0.43 (0.23–0.80)
	Non-Hispanic White	Ref	Ref
Exterior LCC advertising	African American	4.05 (2.12–7.77)	6.03 (2.93–12.40)
	Hispanic/Latino	1.13 (0.47–2.75)	1.65 (0.64–4.27)
	Korean American	0.84 (0.39–1.80)	1.46 (0.63–3.37)
	Non-Hispanic White	Ref	Ref
LCCs within 12″ (1 ft) of toys/sweets	African American	3.46 (1.96–6.11)	3.74 (2.06–6.78)
	Hispanic/Latino	1.40 (0.68–2.89)	1.30 (0.61–2.76)
	Korean American	1.54 (0.85–2.79)	1.48 (0.79–2.77)
	Non-Hispanic White	Ref	Ref
Interior LCC advertising at or below 3 ft (1 m)	African American	3.46 (1.74–6.89)	5.07 (2.46–10.45)
	Hispanic/Latino	1.37 (0.55–3.42)	1.94 (0.76–5.00)
	Korean American	1.20 (0.54–2.66)	2.11 (0.91–4.87)
	Non-Hispanic White	Ref	Ref

AA = African American; KA = Korean American; HL = Hispanic/Latino; NHW = Non-Hispanic White; LCCs = little cigars/cigarillos.

^aUnadjusted.

^bAdjusted for store type.