Table 2.
Adjusted associations of predisposing, enabling, and need factors with services and AA use (n = 168)
| Medical | Mental Health | Alcohol | Drug | Alcohol groups | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| βa (95% CI) | βa (95% CI) | βa (95% CI) | βa (95% CI) | ORb (95% CI) | |
| Age | 0.27** (0.14; 0.41) | 0.20* (0.03; 0.36) | 0.22** (0.07; 0.38) |
0.10 (− 0.04; 0.25) | 1.98** (1.36; 2.89) |
| Hispanic | 0.11 (− 0.28; 0.51) | 0.22 (− 0.27; 0.71) | − 0.28 (− 0.69; 0.13) | −0.40 | 0.07** (− 0.84; 0.05) (0.01; 0.54) |
| Race | |||||
| Black | − 0.47* (− 0.89; − 0.06) | − 0.60** (− 1.10; − 0.20) | − 0.16 (− 0.60; 0.28) | −0.32 (− 0.69; 0.06) | 0.45 (0.15; 1.41) |
| Other | 0.02 (− 0.39; 0.43) | − 0.10 (− 0.53; 0.33) | − 0.13 (− 0.47; 0.21) | 0.12 (− 0.26; 0.50) | 1.94 (0.67; 5.59) |
| White [REF] | [0.00] | [0.00] | [0.00] | [0.00] | [1.00] |
| Victimization | 0.06 (− 0.08; 0.21) | 0.03 (− 0.30; 0.19) | − 0.05 (− 0.20; 0.11) | − 0.10 (− 0.26; 0.07) | 1.20 (0.81; 1.78) |
| Has health insurance | 0.95** (0.54; 1.35) | 0.59* (0.14; 1.04) | 0.70** (0.36; 1.03) | 0.05 (−0.38; 048) | 3.00 (0.94; 9.59) |
| Physical health | − 0.16* (− 0.30; − 0.02) | 0.02 (− 0.14; 0.18) | 0.01 (− 0.14; 0.17) | − 0.08 (− 0.23; 0.08) | 1.16 (0.78; 1.73) |
| Emotional health | − 0.01 (− 0.17; 0.16) | 0.07 (− 0.01; 0.23) | − 0.06 (−0.23; 0.11) | −0.11 (− 0.27; 0.06) | 0.90 (0.60; 1.36) |
| Alcohol severity | − 0.01 (− 0.15; 0.14) | 0.04 (− 0.10; 0.18) | 0.20** (0.06; 0.33) | 0.00 (− 0.14; 0.14) | 1.25 (0.89; 1.77) |
| Drug use | − 0.54** (−0.83; −0.26) | − 0.21 (− 0.53; 0.10) | 0.32* (0.01; 0.62) | 0.82** (0.52; 1.12) | 2.04* (1.01; 4.13) |
| Depression severity | 0.14 (− 0.05; 0.32) | 0.05 (− 0.14; 0.25) | 0.13 (− 0.93; 0.35) | − 0.10 (− 0.31; 0.10) | 1.08 (0.68; 1.72) |
| PTSD severity | − 0.09 (− 0.25; 0.08) | 0.22* (0.03; 0.42) | − 0.05 (− 0.20; 0.11) | 0.13 (− 0.07; 0.33) | 1.02 (0.65; 1.60) |
a
Coefficients are fully standardized for continuous covariates, and y-standardized for categorical covariates. Standard errors and tests of significance were based on robust variance estimators.
b
Effects on the expected odds were estimated by logistic regression with robust standard errors. All continuous covariates were standardized prior to estimation and give the expected factor change in the odds for a 1 standard deviation increase in the covariate.
*
p< .05
**
p< .01