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. 2019 May 30;14(5):e0217390. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217390

Table 2. Gender analysis in ACTN3 R577X polymorphism with power sports.

Test of association Test of heterogeneity Test of association Test of heterogeneity Effect of outlier treatment
n OR 95% CI CID Pa Sports Performance Pb I2 (%) AM n OR 95% CI CID Pa Sports Performance Pb I2 (%) AM Signi-ficance Hetero-geneity
PRO PSO
Male
R 20 1.01 0.87–1.18 0.31 0.87 Null 0.08 33 RE 19 1.06 0.94–1.20 0.26 0.31 MP 0.47 0 F RNS EH
X 20 0.75 0.61–0.93 0.32 0.008 MC 0.05 38 RE 19 0.79 0.67–0.94 0.27 0.008 MC 0.35 8 F --- ---
RX 20 1.04 0.87–1.25 0.38 0.66 MP 0.0006 58 RE 19 1.14 1.02–1.28 0.26 0.02 MP 0.45 0 F GS EH
Female
R 10 1.39 0.93–2.08 1.15 0.11 MP 0.003 63 RE 8 1.58 1.21–2.06 0.85 0.0009 MP 0.11 40 F GS RH
X 10 0.98 0.66–1.46 0.80 0.92 Null 0.08 42 RE 9 1.02 0.78–1.31 0.53 0.91 Null 0.10 40 F RNS RH
RX 10 0.94 0.77–1.15 0.38 0.54 MC 0.21 25 F --- --- ------- ----- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

R: common allele; X: variant allele; RX: heterozygous genotype; n: number of studies; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; CID: confidence interval difference; Pa: P-value for association; Pb: P-value for heterogeneity; I2: measure of inconsistency expressed in %; AM: analysis model; PRO: pre-outlier; PSO: post-outlier; F: fixed-effects; RE: random-effects; MP: more in power; MC: more in control; Null (ORs 0.97–1.03); values and indicator (SP) in bold indicate significant associations indicating effects on SP only (OR > 1.00); the significance and heterogeneity columns were filled when one or both OR values in PRO and/or PSO was MP, otherwise the columns were dashed; GS: gain in significance; RNS: retained non-significance; EH: eliminated heterogeneity; RH: reduced heterogeneity