Table 2. Quality characteristics of included studies.
| Data source | Disaster measured before violence (y/n) | Disaster measured ecological (y/n) | Period of time between disaster and violence | Reporting | Participation rate (%) | Random sample (y/n) | Adjusted for confounders | Adjusted for factors on the casual pathway |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Becker-Blease [73] | N | N | Any period during lifetime | Both | 70.3% | Y | Y | N |
| Biswas [81] | Y | Y | 1 week-1 month | Mother | 65.0% | Y | Y | Y |
| Catani [80] | N | N | Any period during lifetime | Self | N/R | Y | Y | Y |
| Curtis [74] | Y | Y | 3, 6, and 11 months | Administrative review | N/A | N/A | Y | N |
| Keenan [75] | Y | Y | ~ 0–6 months and subsequent 6–21.5 months | Administrative review | N/A | N/A | Y | N |
| Kelley [76] | Y | N | 3–7 months | Mother | 36.0% | N/A | N | N/A |
| Madkour [77] | Both | Y | Any period during lifetime (sexual); ~ 8–20 months (physical) | Self | 61.0% | Y | Y | N |
| Sloand [82] | N/R | N/R | 12–36 months | Self | N/R | N | N | N |
| Sriskandarajah [63] | N | N | Any period during lifetime | Self, mother, and father | 100.0% | Y | N | N |
| Temple [78] | N | N | Timeframe overlaps with 6 months pre and 6 months post | Self | 76.0% | N/A | Y | N |
| Terranova [79] | N | Y | Unspecified timeframe | Self | 60.0% (time 1); 62.0% (time 2) | N/A | Y | N |