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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 30.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Catal. 2018 Mar 20;8(4):3532–3549. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00624

Scheme 9.

Scheme 9

Introduced pathways into host microorganisms for the production of the industrially-useful compounds A) hydrocinnamic acids from amino acids, B) 2-methyl succinic acid from pyruvate and C) (2R,5S)-carvolactone from (R)-limonene. pheA = chorismate mutase/prephenate dehydratase; tyrA = chorismate mutase/prephenate dehydrogenase; TAL = tyrosine ammonia lyase; CimA = citramalate synthase; LeuCD = 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase; CHMO = cyclohexanone monooxygenase.