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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Sci. 2019 Jul;20(5):643–654. doi: 10.1007/s11121-018-0968-4

Table 2.

Contrasts between Four Waves by Conditions

Parent-Youth (PY) Parent-Only (PO) Comparison (C)

Contrast 95% C.I. Contrast 95% C.I. Contrast 95% C.I.
Outcome: Any substance
1 vs 2 0.009 [−0.051; 0.070] 0.072 [0.017; 0.127] 0.039 [−0.019; 0.098]
1 vs 3 0.054 [−0.006; 0.114] 0.033 [−0.015; 0.081] 0.043 [−0.020; 0.106]
1 vs 4 0.044 [−0.019; 0.107] 0.006 [−0.047; 0.059] 0.097 [0.017; 0.176]
2 vs 3 0.045 [−0.021; 0.111] −0.039 [−0.091; 0.012] 0.004 [−0.061; 0.068]
2 vs 4 0.034 [−0.032; 0.101] −0.066 [−0.129; −0.003] 0.057 [−0.024; 0.138]
3 vs 4 −0.010 [−0.072; 0.052] −0.027 [−0.082; 0.028] 0.054 [−0.016; 0.123]
Outcome: Alcohol
1 vs 2 0.008 [−0.034; 0.050] 0.023 [−0.015; 0.061] 0.044 [−0.009; 0.097]
1 vs 3 0.053 [0.000; 0.106] 0.025 [−0.012; 0.062] 0.027 [−0.019; 0.074]
1 vs 4 0.055 [−0.001; 0.111] −0.006 [−0.046; 0.035] 0.076 [0.011; 0.141]
2 vs 3 0.045 [−0.011; 0.100] 0.002 [−0.040; 0.044] −0.017 [−0.067; 0.034]
2 vs 4 0.047 [−0.012; 0.106] −0.029 [−0.070; 0.013] 0.032 [−0.035; 0.099]
3 vs 4 0.002 [−0.051; 0.055] −0.031 [−0.073; 0.011] 0.049 [−0.006; 0.103]
Outcome: Inhalant
1 vs 2 −0.039 [−0.091; 0.013] 0.042 [−0.015; 0.098] 0.007 [−0.033; 0.047]
1 vs 3 0.003 [−0.047; 0.052] 0.013 [−0.035; 0.060] −0.001 [−0.047; 0.045]
1 vs 4 −0.015 [−0.063; 0.033] −0.021 [−0.067; 0.026] −0.027 [−0.071; 0.017]
2 vs 3 0.042 [−0.011; 0.094] −0.029 [−0.072; 0.015] −0.008 [−0.052; 0.036]
2 vs 4 0.024 [−0.027; 0.075] −0.062 [−0.116; −0.009] −0.034 [−0.077; 0.010]
3 vs 4 −0.018 [−0.060; 0.024] −0.034 [−0.075; 0.007] −0.026 [−0.066; 0.014]
Outcome: Cigarette
1 vs 2 −0.033 [−0.076; 0.009] −0.003 [−0.037; 0.031] 0.020 [−0.017; 0.057]
1 vs 3 −0.011 [−0.047; 0.025] −0.016 [−0.040; 0.009] −0.006 [−0.034; 0.021]
1 vs 4 0.005 [−0.032; 0.041] −0.013 [−0.053; 0.026] −0.002 [−0.033; 0.028]
2 vs 3 0.023 [−0.010; 0.055] −0.012 [−0.048; 0.023] −0.027 [−0.064; 0.011]
2 vs 4 0.038 [−0.013; 0.089] −0.010 [−0.045; 0.024] −0.022 [−0.063; 0.018]
3 vs 4 0.016 [−0.028; 0.059] 0.002 [−0.032; 0.037] 0.004 [−0.024; 0.032]
Outcome: Marijuana
1 vs 2 −0.010 [−0.051; 0.030] 0.048 [−0.003; 0.099] 0.021 [−0.016; 0.059]
1 vs 3 0.025 [−0.017; 0.068] 0.002 [−0.025; 0.029] 0.026 [−0.021; 0.073]
1 vs 4 0.027 [−0.020; 0.075] −0.001 [−0.049; 0.047] 0.061 [−0.002; 0.125]
2 vs 3 0.035 [−0.014; 0.085] −0.046 [−0.098; 0.005] 0.005 [−0.043; 0.053]
2 vs 4 0.038 [−0.020; 0.095] −0.049 [−0.108; 0.010] 0.040 [−0.027; 0.107]
3 vs 4 0.002 [−0.050; 0.054] −0.003 [−0.045; 0.039] 0.035 [−0.022; 0.091]

Note: Bold if significant at the .05 level of significance; underlined if significant at the .10 level of significance; a hypothetical 13-year old US-born male student who participated in the 2014 intervention with the average grade B; all contrasts are based on the GEE results by using mi estimate and mimrgns commands in Stata 14.2.