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. 2019 Feb 27;12(2):147–155. doi: 10.1007/s12178-019-09543-9

Table 2.

Brooker classification of heterotopic ossification [20]

Degree Description
I Islands of bone within the soft tissue about the hip
II Bone spurs from the pelvis or proximal end of the femur, leaving at least 1 cm between opposing bone surfaces
III Bone spurs from the pelvis or proximal end of the femur, reducing the space between opposing bone surfaces to less than 1 cm
IV Apparent bone ankylosis of the hip