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. 2019 May 16;56(6):3109–3116. doi: 10.1007/s13197-019-03810-w

Table 3.

Triacylglycerol compositions of different refining stages of coconut oilsab

Triacylglycerols (%)b Crude Degummed Neutralized Bleached Deodorized
CLaLa 1.13 ± 0.12a 1.02 ± 0.06a 1.20 ± 0.14a 1.27 ± 0.08a 1.02 ± 0.24a
CyLaLa 7.03 ± 0.05a 6.75 ± 0.23a 7.49 ± 0.20a 8.14 ± 0.16a 7.42 ± 0.22a
CCyO 0.88 ± 0.07a 0.90 ± 0.24a 0.85 ± 0.03a 0.77 ± 0.14a 0.80 ± 0.22a
CpLaLa 11.34 ± 0.11a 10.89 ± 0.30a 11.81 ± 0.00a 12.38 ± 0.28a 11.50 ± 0.30a
LaLaLa 10.55 ± 0.14a 11.63 ± 0.76a 11.12 ± 0.29a 12.11 ± 1.06a 12.43 ± 0.63a
CyCpO 4.90 ± 0.08a 3.65 ± 0.94a 4.66 ± 0.31a 4.06 ± 0.87a 3.60 ± 0.48a
LaLaM 14.23 ± 1.09a 15.05 ± 0.03a 14.19 ± 1.08a 14.14 ± 1.52a 14.87 ± 1.45a
CyLaO 1.64 ± 0.03a 1.56 ± 0.01a 1.66 ± 0.03a 1.65 ± 0.02a 1.40 ± 0.05a
LaLaP 11.43 ± 0.37a 11.84 ± 0.09a 11.27 ± 0.09a 11.12 ± 0.03a 12.00 ± 0.02a
CpLaO 1.36 ± 0.05a 1.38 ± 0.07a 1.37 ± 0.02a 1.33 ± 0.09a 1.24 ± 0.03a
LaLaO 6.68 ± 0.08a 7.15 ± 0.08a 6.61 ± 0.01a 6.43 ± 0.01a 7.09 ± 0.03a
LaLaL 2.80 ± 0.36a 2.69 ± 0.18a 2.86 ± 0.28a 2.73 ± 0.40a 2.65 ± 0.24a
LaPS 2.86 ± 0.10a 3.14 ± 0.07a 2.70 ± 0.12a 2.72 ± 0.05a 3.27 ± 0.12a
LaMO 2.76 ± 0.00a 2.63 ± 0.13a 2.65 ± 0.02a 2.49 ± 0.10a 2.51 ± 0.06a
LaML 1.06 ± 0.02a 1.07 ± 0.02a 0.95 ± 0.02a 0.96 ± 0.06a 0.98 ± 0.03a
LaPO 2.71 ± 0.01a 1.03 ± 0.03a 0.98 ± 0.03a 0.88 ± 0.06a 0.70 ± 0.09a
MOP 1.58 ± 0.01a 1.55 ± 0.07a 1.51 ± 0.06a 1.37 ± 0.09a 1.50 ± 0.14a
MLP 1.55 ± 0.00a 1.56 ± 0.03a 1.50 ± 0.01a 1.32 ± 0.08a 1.51 ± 0.39a
PPS 1.07 ± 0.04a 1.06 ± 0.09a 1.11 ± 0.05a 1.11 ± 0.15a 0.85 ± 0.04a
POP 1.18 ± 0.15a 1.18 ± 0.04a 1.19 ± 0.03a 1.17 ± 0.14a 0.73 ± 0.17a
POS 1.05 ± 0.24a 0.97 ± 0.00a 0.91 ± 0.09a 0.97 ± 0.35a 1.01 ± 0.13a
POO 0.86 ± 0.10a 0.96 ± 0.00a 0.96 ± 0.08a 0.83 ± 0.11a 0.77 ± 0.07a
Mono-UTAG 29.12 ± 2.00a 27.30 ± 0.57b 27.27 ± 0.54b 27.69 ± 0.05b 27.3 ± 0.61b
Di-UTAG 0.88 ± 0.12a 0.96 ± 0.00a 0.99 ± 0.03a 0.96 ± 0.08a 0.90 ± 0.00a
Tri-STAG 60.79 ± 0.44a 61.38 ± 0.39a 60.93 ± 1.02a 60.87 ± 0.93a 61.26 ± 0.38a

aValues followed by an identical letter in the same row did not differ beyond a 5% significance (test of Tukey, P < 0.05)

bTri-STAG trisaturated triacylglycerols, Di-UTAG diunsaturated triacylglycerols, Mono-UTAG monounsaturated triacylglycerol, C caproic, Cy caprylic, Cp capric, La lauric, M myristic, P palmitic, S stearic, O oleic, L linoleic