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. 2019 Feb 4;9(2):81–86. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2018.12.001

Table 2.

Dependent t-test results for evaluating mean differences (effectiveness of education) of awareness and performance scores before and after the training for the groups exposed to lectures and video podcasts.

Groups Number Mean SD Mean Difference df T-test P
Video cast Knowledge Before 30 9.1667 1.74363 −4.9333 29 −14.561 0.001
After 30 14.1000 0.99481
Performance Before 30 9.5333 2.64879 −7.3667 29 −14.236 0.001
After 30 16.9000 1.15520



Lecture Knowledge Before 30 9.0667 1.72073 −5.4333 29 −14.200 0.001
After 30 14.5000 0.82001
Performance Before 30 9.5667 2.41666 −8.0000 29 −16.855 0.001
After 30 17.5667 1.83234