Table 2.
The global brain volume and cortical surface measurements in CS and NC participants.
| CS (N = 10)Mean [SD] | NC (N = 20)Mean [SD] | The rate of CS/NC | p | AbsoluteCohen's d | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSF (mm3) | 62,785 [29566] | 41,841 [11099] | 1.5 | 0.055 | 1.1 |
| Cortical GM (mm3) | 564,306 [166592] | 584,210 [87402] | 0.97 | 0.67 | 0.17 |
| WM (mm3) | 419,852 [173140] | 482,119 [91980] | 0.87 | 0.21 | 0.5 |
| Subcortical GM (mm3) | 36,365 [11813] | 36,798 [6429] | 0.99 | 0.90 | 0.05 |
| Gyrification Index | 3.51 [0.54] | 3.71 [0.23] | 0.95 | 0.18 | 0.54 |
| L gyrification index | 2.55 [0.37] | 2.74 [0.23] | 0.93 | 0.094 | 0.67 |
| R gyrification index | 2.58 [0.31] | 2.76 [0.22] | 0.93 | 0.073 | 0.72 |
| L cortex surface area (mm2) | 95,125 [28475] | 103,858 [11515] | 0.92 | 0.37 | 0.47 |
| R cortex surface area (mm2) | 94,594 [27763] | 103,962 [11897] | 0.91 | 0.20 | 0.51 |
| L cortex average thickness (mm) | 2.84 [0.31] | 2.79 [0.20] | 1.02 | 0.55 | 0.24 |
| R cortex average thickness (mm) | 3.01 [0.24] | 2.79 [0.19] | 1.08 | 0.013 | 1.03 |
| L cortex volume (mm3) | 260,146 [87057] | 278,140 [37010] | 0.94 | 0.43 | 0.31 |
| R cortex volume (mm3) | 265,105 [75202] | 278,528 [38143] | 0.95 | 0.52 | 0.25 |
Bold indicates statistically significant. Abbreviation; CS, CHARGE syndrome; NC, Normal control; SD, standard deviation; L, left hemisphere; R, right hemisphere; GM, gray matter; WM, white matter; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid.