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. 2019 May 27;3(2):141–148. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2019.02.006

Table 1.

Variables Associated With Achieving 2.5 L/day Urine Volume on the Initial Collectionab

Variable Urine volume
P value
<2.5 L on the initial collection (n=826) ≥2.5 L on the initial collection (n=274)
Sex (n=1100) .013c
 Female (n=448) 354/826 (42.9) 94/274 (34.3)
 Male (n=652) 472/826 (57.1) 180/274 (65.7)
Age (y) 58.2±15.1 56.7±13.3 .016c
BMI (kg/m2) 27.7±6.3 28.7±6.8 .025c
Urine dietary factors (n=1100)
 Urine sodium level (mmol/dL) 151±68.5 203.7±90.3 <.0001c
 Urine phosphorus level (g/d) 0.9±0.3 1.0±0.3 <.0001c
 Urine calcium level (mg/d) 196.0±110.4 256.0±135.5 <.0001c
 SSCaOx 7.6±3.5 4.6±2.4 <.0001c
 UUN level (g/d) 10.0±4.0 12.7±4.2 <.0001c
 PCR (g/kg per day) 1.0±0.3 1.1±0.3 <.0001c
Comorbidities requiring fluid restriction (n=1046)
 Heart failure 26/782 (3.3) 7/264 (2.7) .59
 Hyponatremia 32/782 (4.1) 17/264 (6.4) .12
 Cirrhosis 13/782 (1.7) 3/264 (1.1) .55
Medications at presentation (n=1043)
 Hydrochlorothiazide 28/781 (3.6) 7/262 (2.7) .48
 Chlorthalidone 235/781 (30.1) 85/262 (32.5) .47
 Indapamide 8/781 (1.0) 3/262 (1.1) .87
 Amiloride 9/781 (1.2) 4/262 (1.5) .64
 Furosemide 26/781 (3.3) 4/262 (1.5) .13
 Bumetanide 0/781 (0) 1/262 (0.4) .084
 Torsemide 1/781 (0.1) 2/262 (0.8) .097
 Potassium citrate 113/781 (14.5) 33/262 (12.6) .45
 Sodium bicarbonate 3/781 (0.4) 1/262 (0.4) >.99
Collection day .36
 Sunday 227/826 (27.5) 77/274 (28.1)
 Monday 165/826 (20.0) 60/274 (21.9)
 Tuesday 141/826 (17.1) 38/274 (13.9)
 Wednesday 112/826 (13.6) 48/274 (17.5)
 Thursday 103/826 (12.5) 34/274 (12.4)
 Friday 50/826 (6.1) 12/274 (4.4)
 Saturday 28/826 (3.4) 5/274 (1.8)
Weekday vs weekend .77
 Weekday 571/826 (69.1) 192/274 (70.1)
 Weekend 255/826 (30.9) 82/274 (29.9)
a

BMI = body mass index; PCR = protein catabolic rate; SSCaOx = supersaturation of calcium oxalate; UUN = urine urea nitrogen.

b

Data are presented as mean ± SD or as number/total number (percentage).

c

Any P value less than .05.