Table 2.
Adjusted Odds Ratios for Occurrence of Acute Pancreatitis in Patients With Stage 5 CKD and Kidney Transplant Cohorts Compared to Patients Without CKD (Reference Group, n=13,425)a
| Potential cause of acute pancreatitis | Adjusted OR (95% CI), P value |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| CKD5 without dialysis (n=690) | CKD5 with dialysis (n=11,415) | Kidney transplant (n=1320) | |
| Alcoholic | 0.49 (0.28-0.85), P=.01 | 0.22 (0.18-0.27), P<.01 | 0.10 (0.05-0.19), P<.01 |
| Gallstone | 1.18 (0.79-1.76), P=.41 | 0.90 (0.79-1.02), P=.11 | 0.59 (0.42-0.85), P<.01 |
| Hypertriglyceridemia | 0.78 (0.24-2.46), P=.66 | 0.32 (0.20-0.51), P<.01 | 0.55 (0.27-1.13), P=.10 |
| Hypercalcemia | 4.59 (2.02-10.48), P<.01 | 1.65 (1.14-2.38), P<.01 | 1.77 (0.73-4.29), P=.21 |
| Post-ERCP | 0.99 (0.74-1.34), P=.98 | 1.02 (0.91-1.13), P=.79 | 1.02 (0.83-1.26), P=.84 |
| Miscellaneousb | 1.28 (0.95-1.73), P=.11 | 1.58 (1.41-1.78), P<.01 | 1.75 (1.41-2.18), P<.01 |
a
CKD = chronic kidney disease; CKD5 = stage 5 CKD; ERCP = endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; OR = odds ratio.
b
Miscellaneous causes of acute pancreatitis included drug-associated, viral infections, hereditary, and autoimmune causes, among others.