Table 2.
Characteristics of included studies describing the magnitude of culture positive wound samples and microbial profiles of clinical relevant bacterial isolates in Ethiopia (2000–2018)
| Studies | Year of publication | Study setting | Total patients (M/F ratio) | Study characteristics | Wound samples | Culture positive | No of isolates | Gram-positive | Gram -negative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S. aureus | CoNS | E. coli | P. aeruginosa | K. pneumoniae | P. mirabilis | ||||||||
| Abraham and Wamisho [41] | 2009 | TASH, AA | 191 (158/33) | Fracture in-and outpatients | 200 | 196 | 162 | 24 | 12 | 17 | 16 | 12 | 6 |
| Alebachew et al. [42] | 2012 | Yekatit 12 hospital | 114 (58/56) | Burn in-and outpatients | 114 | 95 | 114 | 65 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Asres et al. [24] | 2017 | TASH, AA | 197 (118/79) | Postoperative in-and outpatients | 197 | 149 | 168 | 56 | 19 | 24 | 8 | 15 | 2 |
| Azene et al. [33] | 2011 | Dessie regional laboratory | 12599 (368/231) | Outpatients with any wound | 599 | 422 | 500 | 208 | 9 | 82 | 92 | 12 | 55 |
| Bitew et al. [34] | 2018 | Arsho medical laboratory | 366 (213/153) | Both in-and Patients with wound | 366 | 271 | 271 | 110 | 11 | 49 | 14 | 12 | 7 |
| Desalegn et al. [25] | 2014 | Hawassa TRH | 194 (116/78) | Post-surgical in and outpatients | 194 | 138 | 177 | 66 | 6 | 45 | 18 | 24 | 18 |
| Dessie et al. [31] | 2016 | St. Paul and Yekatit 12 hosp. | 107 (56/51) | Surgical inpatients | 107 | 90 | 104 | 19 | 4 | 24 | 6 | 10 | 1 |
| Gelaw et al. [26] | 2014 | UoG TH | 42 (27/15) | Surgical inpatients | 142 | 42 | 49 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 9 |
| Godebo et al. [35] | 2013 | JUSH | NS | Out/inpatients with wound | 322 | 310 | 384 | 73 | 14 | 30 | 74 | 46 | 107 |
| Guta et al. [27] | 2014 | HUTRH | 100 (37/63) | Surgical inpatients | 100 | 92 | 177 | 45 | 26 | 30 | 16 | 32 | 12 |
| Hailu et al. [36] | 2016 | Bahir Dar RHRL | 234 (131/103) | Both in-and outpatients with wound | 380 | 234 | 234 | 100 | ND | 33 | 26 | 20 | 22 |
| Kahsay et al. [28] | 2014 | DMRH | 184 (61/123) | Surgical inpatients | 184 | 73 | 184 | 72 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Kiflie et al. [32] | 2018 | UoG TH | 107 (0/107 | Women with cesarean section or episiotomy | 107 | 90 | 101 | 42 | 13 | 20 | 1 | 14 | 1 |
| Lema et al. [44] | 2012 | Selected Hospitals, AA | 245 (157/88) | In-and outpatients with leprosy | 245 | 222 | 298 | 68 | 18 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 47 |
| Mama et al. [37] | 2014 | JUSH | 150 (107/43) | In/outpatients with wound | 150 | 131 | 145 | 47 | 21 | 29 | 11 | 14 | 23 |
| Mengesha et al. [29] | 2014 | Ayder TRH | 128 (98/30) | Surgical inpatients | 128 | 96 | 123 | 40 | 18 | 6 | 11 | 29 | 15 |
| Mohammed et al. [38] | 2014 | UoG RH | 137 (81/56) | In/outpatients with wound | 137 | 115 | 136 | 39 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 17 | 6 |
| Mulu et al. [39] | 2006 | UoGTH | NS | In/outpatients with wound | 151 | 79 | 79 | 51 | ND | 8 | ND | 7 | 3 |
| Mulu et al. [40] | 2017 | DMRH | 238 (NS) | In/outpatients with wound | 238 | 115 | 90 | 70 | ND | 5 | 6 | 1 | 3 |
| Sewnet et al. [43] | 2013 | Yekatit 12 hospital | 50 (30/20) | In/outpatients with burn case | 50 | 21 | 47 | 16 | 6 | ND | 15 | 1 | 4 |
| Tekie [30] | 2008 | TASH | 173 (97/76) | Outpatients with surgical wound | 173 | 31 | 55 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 2 |
| Total | 4284 | 3012 | 3598 | ||||||||||
M Male, F Female, CoNS Coagulase negative Staphylococci, ND Not determined, JUSH Jimma University Specialized Hospital, UoGTH University of Gondar Teaching Hospital, Hawassa University Teaching and Referral Hospital, CS Cross-sectional, R Retrospective, TASH Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital, AA Addis Ababa, DMRH Debre Markos Referral Hospital, NS Not specified