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. 2019 Jun 1;199(11):1312–1334. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201904-0717ST

Table 5.

Pooled Population Attributable Fraction Estimates for Occupation and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Exposure Risk Estimates (N) Pooled OR (95% CI) Pooled PAF (%) (95% CI)
VGDF 6 2.0 (1.2–3.2) 26 (10–41)
Metal dusts 9 2.0 (1.3–3.0) 8 (4–13)
Wood dusts 11 1.7 (1.3–2.2) 4 (2–6)
Agricultural dusts 5 1.6 (0.8–3.0) 4 (0–12)
Silica 8 1.7 (1.2–2.4) 3 (2–5)

Definition of abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; PAF = population attributable fraction; VGDF = vapors, gas, dust, or fumes, which represent all the other exposure categories shown combined and, in selected studies, additional exposures as well.