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. 2019 Jun;60(6):637–649. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2018-0368OC

Table 3.

Top Ranked Pathways and Upstream Regulators from Ingenuity Pathways Analysis

  P Value z-Score  
Ingenuity canonical pathways      
 Phagosome formation 7.41E−07  
 G protein–coupled receptor signaling 1.17E−06  
 IL-8 signaling 4.57E−06 −1.04  
 Role of pattern recognition receptors in recognition of bacteria and viruses 6.76E−06 −0.53  
 Complement system 2.04E−05 1.34  
 Osteoarthritis pathway 4.68E−05 −0.23  
 cAMP-mediated signaling 4.90E−05 −0.63  
 tRNA splicing 5.01E−05  
 Hepatic fibrosis/hepatic stellate cell activation 6.03E−05  
Upstream regulator P value of overlap Activation z-score Predicted activation state
 TNF 1.24E−14 −0.97
 CSF3 3.85E−12 −2.42 Inhibited
 β-estradiol 1.29E−11 −0.85
 LPS 4.00E−11 −1.41
 Ig 1.47E−10 3.64 Activated
 IL-13 2.19E−10 1.37
 TGFB1 7.02E−10 0.93
 TCL1A 1.35E−09 −2.00 Inhibited
 Tretinoin 2.71E−09 −1.72
 Dexamethasone 1.21E−08 −1.39
 TGM2 1.98E−08 −4.03 Inhibited
 ESR1 2.70E−08 1.51
 GNA12 3.06E−08 1.14
 IL-10RA 3.82E−08 2.47 Activated
 OSM 7.60E−08 1.62
 IL-10 8.48E−08 −2.39 Inhibited

Definition of abbreviations: CSF = colony-stimulating factor; ESR = estrogen receptor; GNA = G protein subunit α; IL-10RA = IL-10 receptor A; OSM = oncostatin M; TCL = T cell leukemia/lymphoma; TGF = transforming growth factor; TGM = transglutaminase.