Table 1.
1. | ADJUVANT TREATMENT WITH IMATINIB: in patients at high risk of recurrence (≥50%) according to AJCC-NCCN-AFIP classification after radical tumor resection of KIT-CD117 GIST of the stomach, duodenum, small intestine and rectum and* palliative treatment with imatinib in patients with disseminated or inoperable gastrointestinal stromal tumor, which aims to stop the progression of the disease. |
1.1. | Inclusion criteria for treatment with imatinib in children and* adults |
1) | Diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) confirmed histologically. |
2) | Expression of CD117 confirmed by immunohistochemistry. |
3) | Adjuvant treatment: high risk ≥50% of recurrence after radical resection of tumor with cKIT (CD117-positive GIST of the stomach, duodenum, small intestine and rectum, determined according to the AJCC-NCCN-AFIP classification); the time from primary GIST surgery to the implementation of adjuvant treatment should not exceed 4 months; the presence of KIT or PDGFR-α mutation excluding the PDGFR-αD842V mutation.* |
4) | Advanced disease treatment: the inability to perform resection or the presence of metastases documented by clinical examination or imaging. |
5) | Lesions measurable by computed tomography (CT). |
6) | World Health Organization (WHO) performance status 0–2. |
7) | Normal bone marrow examination results (platelet count ≥75,000/mm3, absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/mm3, hemoglobin level ≥8.0 g/dL). |
8) | Normal liver and kidney parameters (≤2.5×ULN and ≤5×ULN for liver function tests in the case of liver metastases). |
1.2. | Exclusion from the imatinib treatment program |
1) | Hypersensitivity to imatinib. |
2) | Relapse of GIST during adjuvant treatment, which may last up to a maximum of 36 months.* |
3) | Progression of the disease during treatment with the dose of imatinib up to 800 mg/day; especially primary resistance to imatinib; in children of the area body up to 1m2 progression of the disease when using the drug after increasing the dose of imatinib twice.* |
4) | Lack of efficacy after four months of using the drug (increase in the sum of lesions in the spiral CT by 20% or more, except when the density of lesions is less than 15% in relation to the initial density or the appearance of new lesion(s) of at least 10 mm). |
5) | Persistence of WHO toxicity of grade ≥ 3 (especially a 3-fold increase in bilirubin above ULN, a 5-fold increase in liver transaminases above the upper limit of normal (ULN), severe anemia, neutropenia or thrombocytopenia). |
6) | WHO performance status 3/4. |
7) | Significant co-morbidities or organ failure (to be assessed by the attending physician). |
8) | Heart disease class III or IV WHO or the New York Heart Association (NYHA). |
9) | Use of warfarin in full daily doses. |
10) | Pregnancy. |
11) | Breastfeeding. |
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2. | TREATMENT WITH SUNITINIB |
2.1. | Inclusion criteria for treatment with sunitinib for children and adults |
1) | Diagnosis of GIST confirmed histologically. |
2) | Expression of CD117 confirmed by immunohistochemistry. |
3) | The inability to perform resection or the presence of metastases documented by clinical examination or imaging. |
4) | Lesions measurable on CT. |
5) | Documented progression during imatinib treatment (resistance) or imatinib intolerance (toxicity of grade 3/4). |
6) | WHO performance status 0–3. |
7) | Results of a blood count analysis with a smear: platelet count ≥75 000/mm3, absolute neutrophil count ≥1 000/mm3, hemoglobin level ≥8.0 g/dL. |
8) | Normal liver and kidney parameters (≤2.5×ULN and ≤5×ULN for liver function tests in the case of liver metastases). |
2.2. | Exclusion from the sunitinib treatment program |
1 | Hypersensitivity to sunitinib. |
2) | Documented progression of the disease during the use of the drug. |
3) | Lack of efficacy (in the form of disease progression) after 3 months of using the drug, unacceptable, recurrent (despite dose modifications) toxicity of WHO grade ≥3 (especially 3-fold increase in bilirubin, 5-fold increase in liver transaminases, neutropenia or thrombocytopenia; symptoms of congestive heart failure, acute coronary insufficiency, uncontrolled hypertension and unstable arrhythmias requiring treatment). |
4) | WHO performance status 4. |
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3. | TREATMENT WITH SORAFENIB |
3.1. | Inclusion criteria for sorafenib treatment |
1) | ≥18 years of age. |
2) | Diagnosis of GIST confirmed histologically. |
3) | The inability to resect the primary lesions or the presence of metastases documented by clinical examination or imaging. |
4) | Lesions measurable on CT. |
5) | Documented failure of previous treatment with imatinib (progression during treatment with imatinib) and documented progression during treatment with sunitinib (resistance) or sunitinib intolerance. |
6) | Lack of metastases in the central nervous system; |
7) | Zubrod – WHO performance status 0/1. |
8) | Results of a blood count analysis with a smear: the number of plates blood ≥100 000/mm3, absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mm3, hemoglobin concentration ≥10.0 g/dL. |
9) | Normal liver and kidney parameters (≤2.5×ULN and ≤5×ULN for liver function tests in the case of liver metastases). |
10) | No contraindications to the use of sorafenib. |
3.2. | Exclusion from the sorafenib treatment program |
1) | Hypersensitivity to sorafenib. |
2) | Documented progression of the disease during the use of sorafenib; |
3) | Long-lasting (>28 days) adverse reactions of grade ≥3 (WHO) not susceptible to symptomatic treatment and dose reduction. |
4) | Persistent deterioration of Zubrod–WHO performance status 2–4. |
5) | Consent withdrawal. |
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4. | DURATION OF TREATMENT |
Treatment lasts until the decision of the attending physician is taken to exclude the patient from the program in accordance with the exclusion criteria. |
AJCC – American Joint Committee on Cancer; NCCN – National Comprehensive Cancer Network; AFIP – Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.
Patients excluded from analysis.