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. 2019 May 31;2019(5):CD004680. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004680.pub3

Turner 1992.

Methods
  • Study design: parallel RCT

  • Study time frame/recruitment period: March 1990 ‐ March 1991

  • Follow‐up period: 60 weeks

Participants
  • Country: UK

  • Setting: single centre

  • All patients who had a Tenckhoff catheter inserted

  • Number: treatment group 1 (22); treatment group 2 (23); control group (21)

  • Mean age ± SD (years): treatment group 1 (45 ± 15.51); treatment group 2 (40 ± 14.26); control group (43 ± 15.8)

  • Sex (M/F): not reported

  • Diabetes: treatment group 1 (4/22); treatment group 2 (5/23); control group (4/21)

  • Exclusion criteria: not reported

Interventions Treatment group 1
  • Immobilisation via device

  • Immediately upon insertion of catheter the immobilisation device was placed over the catheter 1‐3 inches from the exit site by the surgeon. It was kept in place at all times and replaced daily after showering. A new immobiliser was positioned before removal of the old one


Treatment group 2
  • Immobilisation via tape

  • Immediately upon insertion of catheter the tape was placed over the catheter 1‐3 inches from the exit site by the surgeon. It was kept in place at all times and replaced daily after showering. A new tape was positioned before removal of the old one


Control group
  • No immobilisation

Outcomes
  • Exit‐site/tunnel infection: defined as clinically apparent infection (purulent drainage, redness, swelling, warmth and tenderness) at the exit site with/without a positive culture

  • Exit‐site/tunnel infection rate

  • Peritonitis

Notes
  • Funding source: not reported

Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Not blinded
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Not all the outcomes were reported
Other bias Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement