Table 3.
Sensitivity, specificity, NPV and PPV of the three techniques in diagnosing intestinal parasite infections among school children in Wosha Soyama Primary school children, Wondo Genet, southern Ethiopia
Sensitivity (95% CI) | Specificity (95% CI) | NPV (95% CI) | PPV (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mini Parasep® SF faecal parasite concentrator | ||||
A. lumbricoides | 92.7 (89.0, 96.4) | 100 (98.0, 1.0) | 93.1 (90.0, 96.5) | 100 (97.0, 1.0) |
Hookworms | 42.7 (29.7, 55.7) | 100 (99.0, 1.0) | 93.4 (88.0, 94.0) | 100 (83.0, 1.0) |
S. mansoni | 93.0 (88.6, 97.4) | 100 (98.0, 1.0) | 96.5 (94.2, 98.8) | 100 (96.0, 1.0) |
T. trichiura | 69.8 (63.5, 76.0) | 100 (97.0, 1.0) | 74.0 (69.0, 80.0) | 100 (97.0, 1.0) |
H. nana | 89.6 (81.0, 98.1) | 100 (90.0, 1.0) | 98.5 (97.7, 99.7) | 100 (90.0, 1.0) |
Any species | 90.2 (87.0, 93.4) | 100 (92.0, 1.0) | 62.4 (52.0, 72.7) | 100 (98.0, 1.0) |
Kato-Katz | ||||
A. lumbricoides | 62.0 (55.1, 68.9) | 100 (98.0, 1.0) | 72.1 (66.7, 77.5) | 100 (96.0, 1.0) |
Hookworms | 12.5 (4.2, 21.8) | 100 (0.99, 1.0) | 86.9 (83.6, 90.4) | 100 (56.0, 1.0) |
S. mansoni | 44.6 (36.0, 53.1) | 100 (98.0, 1.0) | 77.7 (73.5, 82.5) | 100 (92.0, 1.0) |
T. trichiura | 82.4 (77.2, 87.6) | 100 (97.0, 1.0) | 83.0 (77.9, 88.1) | 100 (97.0, 1.0) |
H. nana | 18.8 (7.7, 29.7) | 100 (99.0, 1.0) | 89.5 (86.4, 92.3) | 100 (63.0, 1.0) |
Any species | 80.0 (75.6, 84.2) | 100 (92.0, 1.0) | 44.5 (35.6, 53.4) | 100 (98.0, 1.0) |
McMaster | ||||
A. lumbricoides | 58.3 (51.0, 65.3) | 100 (98.0, 1.0) | 70.3 (64.8, 75.8) | 100 (96.0, 1.0) |
Hookworms | 58.9 (46.0, 71.8) | 100 (99.0, 1.0) | 93.4 (90.8, 96.0) | 100 (87.0, 1.0) |
T. trichiura | 30.2 (23.7, 36.3) | 100 (97.0, 1.0) | 55.2 (47.8, 62.5) | 100 (93.0, 1.0) |
H. nana | 70.8 (57.9, 83.7) | 100 (99.0, 1.0) | 96.0 (93.9, 98.1) | 100 (87.0, 1.0) |
Any species | 55.2 (50.0, 60.6) | 100 (92.0, 1.0) | 26.5 (20.4, 32.6) | 100 (97.0, 1.0) |
95% CI, 95% confidence interval; PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value.