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. 2018 Mar 2;111(12):572–578. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/try010

Table 3.

Sensitivity, specificity, NPV and PPV of the three techniques in diagnosing intestinal parasite infections among school children in Wosha Soyama Primary school children, Wondo Genet, southern Ethiopia

Sensitivity (95% CI) Specificity (95% CI) NPV (95% CI) PPV (95% CI)
Mini Parasep® SF faecal parasite concentrator
A. lumbricoides 92.7 (89.0, 96.4) 100 (98.0, 1.0) 93.1 (90.0, 96.5) 100 (97.0, 1.0)
 Hookworms 42.7 (29.7, 55.7) 100 (99.0, 1.0) 93.4 (88.0, 94.0) 100 (83.0, 1.0)
S. mansoni 93.0 (88.6, 97.4) 100 (98.0, 1.0) 96.5 (94.2, 98.8) 100 (96.0, 1.0)
T. trichiura 69.8 (63.5, 76.0) 100 (97.0, 1.0) 74.0 (69.0, 80.0) 100 (97.0, 1.0)
H. nana 89.6 (81.0, 98.1) 100 (90.0, 1.0) 98.5 (97.7, 99.7) 100 (90.0, 1.0)
 Any species 90.2 (87.0, 93.4) 100 (92.0, 1.0) 62.4 (52.0, 72.7) 100 (98.0, 1.0)
Kato-Katz
A. lumbricoides 62.0 (55.1, 68.9) 100 (98.0, 1.0) 72.1 (66.7, 77.5) 100 (96.0, 1.0)
 Hookworms 12.5 (4.2, 21.8) 100 (0.99, 1.0) 86.9 (83.6, 90.4) 100 (56.0, 1.0)
S. mansoni 44.6 (36.0, 53.1) 100 (98.0, 1.0) 77.7 (73.5, 82.5) 100 (92.0, 1.0)
T. trichiura 82.4 (77.2, 87.6) 100 (97.0, 1.0) 83.0 (77.9, 88.1) 100 (97.0, 1.0)
H. nana 18.8 (7.7, 29.7) 100 (99.0, 1.0) 89.5 (86.4, 92.3) 100 (63.0, 1.0)
 Any species 80.0 (75.6, 84.2) 100 (92.0, 1.0) 44.5 (35.6, 53.4) 100 (98.0, 1.0)
McMaster
A. lumbricoides 58.3 (51.0, 65.3) 100 (98.0, 1.0) 70.3 (64.8, 75.8) 100 (96.0, 1.0)
 Hookworms 58.9 (46.0, 71.8) 100 (99.0, 1.0) 93.4 (90.8, 96.0) 100 (87.0, 1.0)
T. trichiura 30.2 (23.7, 36.3) 100 (97.0, 1.0) 55.2 (47.8, 62.5) 100 (93.0, 1.0)
H. nana 70.8 (57.9, 83.7) 100 (99.0, 1.0) 96.0 (93.9, 98.1) 100 (87.0, 1.0)
 Any species 55.2 (50.0, 60.6) 100 (92.0, 1.0) 26.5 (20.4, 32.6) 100 (97.0, 1.0)

95% CI, 95% confidence interval; PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value.