Fig 4. Frequencies of COI-CS and TpiC specimens in India, Africa, and the Western Hemisphere.

COI-CS identity is defined by COIA or COIB polymorphisms, TpiC by the gTpi183A or gTpi183G polymorphisms. Data from Kenya-Tanzania and Florida-Brazil from previous studies (Table 1). Corn-strain hosts include maize and sorghum. Rice-strain hosts include rice, turf/pasture grasses, millet. Numbers above columns indicate number of total samples tested.