TABLE 3.
POOR VS. GOOD PSYCHOSOCIAL OUTCOMES AT 8 YR. FOLLOW-UP
| 1. Demographic Variables | Good Psychosocial Outcome (n=64) |
Poor Psychosocial Outcome (n=57) |
Statistic,df, p |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (@ long term FU) | 35.9 ± 8.1 | 40.2 ± 8.2 | t=2.88, df 119, 0.005 |
| Education (@ baseline, # years FT) | 14.1±2.4 | 14.2±2.0 | t=0.02, df 118, 0.99 |
| Sex (% female) | 71.2 | 82.3 | X2=2.08, df 1, 0.15 |
| Source of Recruitment Inpatient Outpatient Non-patient |
40.7 30.5 28.8 |
29.0 32.3 38.7 |
X2=2.08, df 2, 0.35 |
| Race (% Caucasian) | 83.1 | 82.3 | X2=0.013, df 1, 0.91 |
| Religion (% none) | 25.4 | 29.5 | X2=0.25,df 1, 0.62 |
| Married (% no) | 76.3 | 69.4 |
X2=0.73, df 1, 0.39 |
| Children (% none) | 29.3 | 33.9 | X2=0.29, df 1, 0.71 |
| Family History of Suicide (% yes) | 0.0 | 4.3 | FET, 0.50 |
| Family hx. of Substance abuse (%yes) | 24.3 | 47.7 | X2=4.72,df 1, 0.03 |
| 2. Socio-economic Variables | |||
| SES (% low) | 50.0 | 65.6 | X2= 2.81, 0.09 |
| Lives Alone (% yes) | 28.8 | 41.9 | X2=2.27, df 1, 0.13 |
| Source of Income (% on gov’t. support) | 14.1 | 35.1 | X2=7.31, df 1, 0.007 |
| Household Income (% <20K) | 66.1 | 80.6 | X2=3.29, df 1, 0.07 |
| Patient Personal Income (%- <10K) | 49.2 | 51.6 | X2=0.07, df 1, 0.79 |
| Change in Employment (%yes) | 39.0 | 40.3 | X2=0.23, df 1, 0.88 |
| 3. Clinical Variables | |||
| Hospitalization (%yes before any attempt) | 3.4 | 14.5 | X2=4.53, df 1, 0.03 |
| Outpatient Tx (% yes before any attempt) | 59.3 | 75.8 | X2=3.76, df 1, 0.05 |
| Suicide attempt(%yes in interval) | 13.6 | 27.4 | X2=3.54, df 1, 0.06 |
| Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) | 23.7 | 69.4 | X2=25.26, df 1, <0.001* |
| Substance use Disorder (SUD) | 1.7 | 6.5 | FET, 0.37 |
| Alcohol abuse/dependence (ALC) | 8.5 | 4.8 | FET, 0.48 |
| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | 3.4 | 3.2 | FET, 1.00 |
| Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) | 10.7±9.0 | 25.5±14.5 | t=5.49, df 63.3, <0.001* |
| Aggression, Adult (Brown-Goodwin LHA) | 14.9±4.1 | 16.7±5.3 | t=1.74, df 75, 0.09 |
| Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) | 73.1±8.2 | 75.7±5.0 | t=2.59, df 100, 0.05 |
| Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI) | 33.1±22.1 | 44.1±17.1 | t=2.16, df 58, 0.04 |
| Hamilton Depression (HamD) | 8.9±8,5 | 17.8±10.0 | t= 4.76, df=99,<0.001* |
| Beck Hopelessness Scale | 6.3±6.3 | 10.8±6.7 | t=2.59, df 56, 0.01 |
| Social Adjustment Scale (SAS-SR) | 2.0±0.52 | 2.5±0.6 | t=4.72, df 108, <0.001* |
FET = Fisher’s Exact Test,
*
Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons, p.<.002