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. 2019 May 16;20(Suppl 1):133–140. doi: 10.1007/s10198-019-01070-1

Table 1.

Distribution of studies of selected device categories between the EU member states

EU member states Total number of studies Number of studies that included PRO measures Proportion of studies included PROM (%)
United Kingdom 186 (18%) 121 (24%) 65
Germany 178 (17%) 92 (18%) 52
France 108 (10%) 42 (10%) 39
Italy 98 (9.5%) 16 (3%) 16
Spain 79 (7.7%) 39 (8%) 49
The Netherlands 65 (6.3%) 28 (5%) 43
Belgium 57 (5.5%) 28 (5%) 49
Austria 56 (5.5%) 13 (2.5%) 23
Denmark 54 (5.2%) 27 (5%) 50
Sweden 52 (5%) 27 (5%) 52
Switzerland 52 (5%) 13 (2.5%) 25
Norway 28 (2.7%) 25 (5%) 89
Poland 23 (2.2% 9 (2%) 39
Finland 18 (1.7%) 5 (1%) 28
Hungary 18 (1.7%) 4 (0.8%) 22
Czech Republic 14 (1.4%) 5 (1%) 36
Portugal 14 (1.4%) 5 (1%) 36
Slovakia 7 (0.7%) 4 (0.8%) 57
Greece 4 (0.4%) 3 (0.6%) 75
Ireland 4 (0.4%) 2 (0.4%) 50
Latvia 4 (0.4%) 0 (0%) 0
Romania 4 (0.4%) 3 (0.6%) 75
Lithuania 3 (0.3%) 0 (0%) 0
Croatia 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.2%) 100
Estonia 1 (0.1%) 0 (0%) 0
Slovenia 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.2%) 100

Concerning the CEE region, 27 (35%) device studies included some kind of PROMs. Most of the device studies are organized in Poland and in Hungary, respectively. There is no data on device related clinical studies from Bulgaria. CEE region implies Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Romania, Bulgaria and the Baltic states