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. 2019 May 20;20(Suppl 1):17–30. doi: 10.1007/s10198-019-01059-w

Table 3.

Current and expected status for future ages

Variable Current Subjective expectations for age …
60 70 80 90
N 1000 623 898 990 1000
EQ-5D-5L index (− 0.285 to 1.000), Mean (SD) 0.869 (0.164) 0.761 (0.263) 0.684 (0.306) 0.554 (0.370) 0.402 (0.423)
EQ-5D-3L index (− 0.594 to 1.000), Mean (SD) NA 0.712 (0.356) 0.569 (0.429) 0.333 (0.522) 0.113 (0.571)
Happiness (0–10), Mean (SD) 6.7 (2.4) 6.8 (2.5) 6.7 (2.5) 6.2 (2.7) 5.7 (3.1)
Activity limitation (GALI)a, N (%)
 Not limited at all 619 (61.9%) 396 (63.5%) 358 (39.9%) 182 (18.4%) 136 (13.6%)
 Limited but not severely 310 (31.0%) 202 (32.4%) 453 (50.4%) 556 (56.2%) 411 (41.1%)
 Severely limited 46 (4.6%) 25 (4.0%) 87 (9.7%) 252 (25.5%) 453 (45.3%)
WHO-5, N (%)
 Feel cheerful and in good spirits—all or most of the time 522 (52.2%) 364 (58.4%) 460 (51.2%) 399 (40.3%) 326 (32.6%)
  Less or never 478 (47.8%) 259 (41.6%) 438 (48.8%) 591 (59.7%) 674 (67.4%)
 Feel calm and relaxed—all or most of the time 439 (43.9%) 312 (50.1%) 436 (48.6%) 386 (39.0%) 319 (31.9%)
  Less or never 561 (56.1%) 311 (49.9%) 462 (51.4%) 604 (61.0%) 681 (68.1%)
 Feel active and vigorous 457 (45.7%) 272 (43.7%) 342 (38.1%) 289 (29.2%) 224 (22.4%)
  Less or never 543 (54.3%) 351 (56.3%) 556 (61.9%) 701 (70.8%) 776 (77.6%)
 Wake up fresh and rested 356 (35.6%) 242 (38.8%) 339 (37.8%) 291 (29.4%) 245 (24.5%)
  Less or never 644 (64.4%) 381 (61.2%) 559 (62.2%) 699 (70.6%) 755 (75.5%)
 Daily life filled with thing that interests me 366 (36.6%) 252 (40.4%) 334 (37.2%) 292 (29.5%) 245 (24.5%)
  Less or never 634 (63.4%) 371 (59.6%) 564 (62.8%) 698 (70.5%) 755 (75.5%)
Care needb (h/week), N (%)
 0 917 (91.7%) 436 (70.0%) 409 (45.5%) 192 (19.4%) 126 (12.6%)
 1–4 23 (2.3%) 112 (18.0%) 270 (30.1%) 303 (30.6%) 200 (20.0%)
 5–7 10 (1.0%) 38 (6.1%) 123 (13.7%) 242 (24.4%) 175 (17.5%)
 8–28 36 (3.6%) 21 (3.4%) 55 (6.1%) 142 (14.3%) 213 (21.3%)
 29–56 10 (1.0%) 10 (1.6%) 25 (2.8%) 65 (6.6%) 146 (14.6%)
 More than 56 4 (0.4%) 6 (1.0%) 16 (1.8%) 46 (4.6%) 140 (14.0%)
Expects to be in a paid job (part time or full time)c
 Yes NA 540 (92.8%) 239 (35.5%) 45 (6.5%) 20 (2.9%)
 No NA 42 (7.2%) 433 (64.4%) 643 (93.5%) 668 (97.1%)

NA not available/not applicable

aCurrent status on GALI, further responses: ‘I do not know’ N = 19 (1.9%); ‘I do not want to answer’ N = 6 (0.6%)

bFor the current status, we present the hours of care received (professional and informal care together)

cThose respondents who have already definitely stopped working were not included in this analysis