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. 2019 May 31;19:132. doi: 10.1186/s12872-019-1106-3

Table 2.

ICM insertion procedure details

Procedure Element Patients (N = 191)
Surgical site preparationa
 None 13 (6.8%)
 Shaved with razor 50 (26.2%)
 Clipped 16 (8.4%)
 ChloraPrep (chlorohexidine gluconate solution) 85 (44.5%)
 Providone-iodine 107 (56.0%)
 Other 11 (5.8%)
Patient preparationa
 None 0 (0.0%)
 Mask 89 (46.6%)
 Gown 78 (40.8%)
 Drape 154 (80.6%)
 Surgical head covering 59 (30.9%)
Insertion physician preparationa
 None 0 (0.0%)
 Surgical hand antiseptic in the room 69 (36.1%)
 Surgical hand antiseptic outside the room 34 (17.8%)
 Traditional surgical scrub in the room 48 (25.1%)
 Traditional surgical scrub outside the room 72 (37.7%)
Insertion physician preparation materialsa
 None 0 (0.0%)
 Mask 190 (99.5%)
 Gown 171 (89.5%)
 Surgical head covering 173 (90.6%)
 Single layer of gloves 134 (70.2%)
 Double layer of gloves 57 (29.8%)
 Other 7 (3.7%)
Did patient preparation take place in the procedure room?
 No 18 (9.4%)
 Yes 173 (90.6%)
Location of inserted device
 45-degree relative to sternum over 4th intercostal space 179 (93.7%)
 Parallel to sternum over 4th intercostal space 11 (5.8%)
 Inframammary fold 0 (0.0%)
 V1 ECG location 0 (0.0%)
 V2 ECG location 0 (0.0%)
 Other location 1 (0.5%)
Number of repositioning/modifications during procedure
 0 169 (88.5%)
 1 22 (11.5%)
 2 0 (0.0%)
Closure Methoda
 No closure method used 0 (0.0%)
 Sutures 54 (28.3%)
 Adhesive strips 124 (64.9%)
 Surgical glue 18 (9.4%)
 Staple(s) 0 (0.0%)
Location of post-procedure education
 Same room as procedure 115 (60.2%)
 Dedicated recovery room 59 (30.9%)
 Exam room 1 (0.5%)
 Waiting area 3 (1.6%)
 Other location 13 (6.8%)

aCategories are not mutually exclusive and may sum to more than 100%