Table 3. Analysis of variance of the four procrastination groups for all individual traits measured.
| Trait | Procrastination group | Mean (SD) | F(3,122) (p) |
|---|---|---|---|
| EmotionaI | Active Procrastinators | 3.8 (0.3)a | 8.6 (0.001) |
| Passive Procrastinators | 3.4 (0.3) | ||
| Intelligence | Both | 3.7 (0.2) | |
| Non-Procrastinators | 3.6 (0.4) | ||
| Novelty | Active Procrastinators | 53.6 (7.5)a | 5.0 (0.003) |
| Passive Procrastinators | 58.3 (9.4) | ||
| Seeking | Both | 61.3 (8.2) | |
| Non-Procrastinators | 54.6 (8.8) | ||
| Harm | Active Procrastinators | 51.1 (9.3)a | 11.7 (0.001) |
| Passive Procrastinators | 64.4 (11.5) | ||
| Avoidance | Both | 54.4 (7.8) | |
| Non-Procrastinators | 61.8 (12.6) | ||
| Reward | Active Procrastinators | 72.1 (8.5) | 2.1 (0.1) |
| Passive Procrastinators | 63.4 (10.4) | ||
| Dependence | Both | 72.9 (8.2) | |
| Non-Procrastinators | 73.2 (8.2) | ||
| Persistence | Active Procrastinators | 71.6 (7.6)a | 15.8 (0.001) |
| Passive Procrastinators | 57.3 (9.9) | ||
| Both | 67.4 (10.7) | ||
| Non-Procrastinators | 68.9 (9.2) | ||
| Self | Active Procrastinators | 78.2 (9.8)a | 14.9 (0.001) |
| Passive Procrastinators | 62.8 (11.8) | ||
| Directedness | Both | 68.0 (6.4) | |
| Non-Procrastinators | 68.8 (9.7) | ||
| Cooperation | Active Procrastinators | 82.0 (7.1)a | 3.2 (0.02) |
| Passive Procrastinators | 76.6 (9.0) | ||
| Both | 78.9 (7.7) | ||
| Non-Procrastinators | 76.8 (9.3) | ||
| Self | Active Procrastinators | 41.9 (12.8) | 0.3 (0.8) |
| Passive Procrastinators | 43.3 (12.0) | ||
| Transcendence | Both | 44.7 (31.1) | |
| Non-Procrastinators | 42.1 (12.8) |
Notes.
a
Active procrastinators significantly different from passive procrastinators in post-hoc comparisons with Bonferroni correction.