Table 1.
Main effects of childhood interpersonal violence on AUD, CUD, and TUD and interactions with race/ethnicity and gender
| OR | 95% CI | p Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder | ||||
| Physical Abuse | 1.32 | 1.25 | 1.39 | <0.0001 |
| Sexual Abuse | 1.10 | 1.07 | 1.34 | 0.007 |
| Parental Violence | 1.07 | 1.03 | 1.11 | 0.001 |
| Sexual Abuse × Race/Ethnicity | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.03 | 0.171 |
| Physical Abuse × Race/Ethnicity | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.03 | 0.222 |
| Parental Violence × Race/Ethnicity | 1.03 | 1.01 | 1.05 | 0.007 |
| Sexual Abuse × Gender | 1.03 | 0.95 | 1.11 | 0.545 |
| Physical Abuse × Gender | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.96 | 0.001 |
| Parental Violence × Gender | 1.08 | 1.01 | 1.15 | 0.016 |
| Sexual Abuse × Race × Gender | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 0.119 |
| Physical Abuse × Race × Gender | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.586 |
| Parental Violence × Race × Gender | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.03 | <0.0001 |
| DSM-5 Cannabis Use Disorder | ||||
| Physical Abuse | 1.38 | 1.26 | 1.47 | <0.0001 |
| Sexual Abuse | 1.14 | 1.08 | 1.26 | <0.0001 |
| Parental Violence | 1.03 | 0.94 | 1.07 | 0.145 |
| Sexual Abuse × Race/Ethnicity | 1.00 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 0.864 |
| Physical Abuse × Race/Ethnicity | 1.02 | 0.99 | 1.05 | 0.218 |
| Parental Violence × Race/Ethnicity | 1.02 | 0.99 | 1.05 | 0.180 |
| Sexual Abuse × Gender | 0.92 | 0.83 | 1.01 | 0.075 |
| Physical Abuse × Gender | 0.95 | 0.87 | 1.04 | 0.240 |
| Parental Violence × Gender | 0.99 | 0.90 | 1.09 | 0.819 |
| Sexual Abuse × Race × Gender | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 0.405 |
| Physical Abuse × Race × Gender | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.02 | 0.568 |
| Parental Violence × Race × Gender | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 0.185 |
| DSM-5 Tobacco Use Disorder | ||||
| Physical Abuse | 1.32 | 1.25 | 1.38 | <0.0001 |
| Sexual Abuse | 1.13 | 1.08 | 1.21 | <0.0001 |
| Parental Violence | 1.14 | 1.10 | 1.22 | <0.0001 |
| Sexual Abuse × Gender | 1.06 | 0.97 | 1.14 | 0.187 |
| Physical Abuse × Gender | 0.91 | 0.86 | 0.96 | 0.001 |
| Parental Violence × Gender | 0.99 | 0.92 | 1.06 | 0.711 |
| Sexual Abuse × Race/Ethnicity | 0.99 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 0.314 |
| Physical Abuse × Race/Ethnicity | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.02 | 0.831 |
| Parental Violence × Race/Ethnicity | 0.99 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 0.274 |
| Sexual Abuse × Race × Gender | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.627 |
| Physical Abuse × Race × Gender | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.218 |
| Parental Violence × Race × Gender | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 0.350 |
Bold significance: p < 0.05.
Reference Groups: Male Gender, NH White Race/Ethnicity, NH White Males.