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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2018 Jan 9;48(9):1540–1550. doi: 10.1017/S0033291717003208

Table 3.

Rates and frequency of childhood interpersonal violence by race/ethnicity and gender

Physical abuse frequency Sexual abuse frequency Parental violence frequency
N % any Mean s.d. % any Mean s.d. % any Mean s.d.
Females
 NH White 10 575 34.6 −0.005 1.021 18.6 0.110 1.175 16.9 −0.004 0.999
 NH Black 4577 32.6 −0.017 0.997 21.2 0.142 1.274 15.3 0.109 1.162
 American Indian 299 46.5 0.368 1.353 29.6 0.737 2.057 20.6 0.374 1.486
 Asian 943 24.8 −0.212 0.734 14.2 −0.140 0.633 7.3 −0.124 0.759
 Hispanic 3921 31.5 0.031 1.124 22.1 0.134 1.206 16.3 0.155 1.272
Males
 NH White 8509 40.2 0.010 0.956 15.9 −0.163 0.572 6.2 −0.095 0.809
 NH Black 3123 37.9 0.048 0.985 17.7 −0.099 0.822 6.9 −0.030 0.922
 American Indian 208 51.0 0.455 1.365 20.0 −0.115 0.658 9.1 0.169 1.202
 Asian 845 35.4 −0.096 0.782 13.4 −0.205 0.338 5.3 −0.177 0.582
 Hispanic 3073 33.5 −0.050 0.928 19.0 −0.165 0.532 5.9 −0.009 0.938