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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Surg. 2019 Feb 28;54(6):1220–1225. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.02.032

Table 1:

Patient Demographic, Anthropomorphic Characteristics and Gastrointestinal Symptoms at Baseline

Variable Overall
(n=228)
RYGB
(n=161)
VSG
(n=67)
p-value
RYGB vs
Sleeve
Age at surgery (years) 16.5 (1.6) 16.6 (1.6) 16.4 (1.7) 0.33
Sex (Female) 171 (75) 126 (78) 45 (67) 0.08
Race: 0.23
 White 164 (72) 119 (73) 45 (67)
 Black 50 (22) 35 (22) 15 (22)
 Asian 1 (0.4) 1 (1) 0
 American Indian or Alaskan Native 1 (0.4) 0 1 (2)
 More than one race 12 (5) 6 (4) 6 (9)
Hispanic 16 (7) 15 (9) 1 (2) 0.04
Household income: 0.06
 <S25,000 83 (38) 51 (33) 32 (52)
 S25,000–S49,999 44 (20) 31 (20) 13 (21)
 S50,000–S74,999 38 (17) 28 (18) 10 (16)
 ≥$75,000 53 (24) 46 (30) 7 (11)
Missing 10 5 5
Weight (kg) 148.8 (31.2) 150.9 (30.3) 143.6 (33.0) 0.04
Height (cm) 167.9 (9.1) 167.5 (8.5) 168.7 (10.5) 0.18
BMI (kg/m2) 52.6 (9.4) 53.7 (9.6) 50.1 (8.3) 0.004
Gastrointestinal symptoms
Abdominal Pain 22 (10) 15 (9) 7 (10) 0.79
Bloating 18 (8) 12 (7) 6 (9) 0.70
Constipation 6 (3) 5 (3) 1 (1) 0.67
Diarrhea 18 (8) 13 (8) 5 (7) 0.88
Belching 8 (4) 7 (4) 1 (1) 0.44
GERS* 25 (11) 19 (12) 6 (9) 0.53
Nausea 23 (10) 17 (11) 6 (9) 0.70
Early post-operative complications 54 (24) 42 (26) 12 (17.9) 0.19

Data presented as mean (standard deviation) or n (%)

RYGB is Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and VSG is vertical sleeve gastrectomy

*

GERS – Gastroesophageal reflux symptoms(defined as the presence of heartburn or acid reflux)