Fig. 3.

Contributions of changes in distal determinants and covariates to changes in stunting by country, children aged 0–23 months.

Significant at 10% level: non-striped shading; Groups of determinants: (1) Maternity care: Mother had 4+ skilled ANC visits, Delivered by skilled birth attendant; (2) Socioeconomic status: Mother has any education, Father has any education, Wealth index in top 60%, Having livestock; (3) Water/Sanitation: Surface water not used for drinking, Any sanitation other than open defecation; (4) Maternal risk: Birth order, Birth interval>24 months, Mother taller than 150 cm, Mother's age at birth; (5) Geographic characteristics: Urban, Regions; (6) Demographics: Child's age, Child is male.