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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cogn Neurosci. 2018 Dec 4;31(4):522–542. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_01363

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Threat-related factors and their interaction. (A) Closer and farther threat, where threat is represented by an aversive shock when circles touched. (B) Direction of threat: approach vs. retreat. (C) Threat level may depend on both proximity (closer and farther) and direction (left panels indicate approach; right panels indicate retreat).