Table 3.

Areas of Systems Engagement

	All Families (502,165)		Families, One System (171,368)		Families, Multiple Systems (114,355)
	Number	Percent	Number	Percent	Number	Percent
Adult incarceration	56,649	11	8,406	5	48,243	42
Juvenile incarceration	8,564	2	366	<1	8,198	7
Mental health	220,878	44	113,321	66	107,557	94
Substance abuse	72,161	14	3,675	2	68,468	60
Child welfare	106,784	21	45,599	27	61,185	54

Source: Authors’ tabulation.

Note: Percentages may not total 100 because families with multiple areas of engagement are counted once for each area of engagement they have.