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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Apr 12;141(16):6631–6638. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01261

Table 1.

Properties of carboVoltageFluor indicators

compound X R2 λmax / nma λem / nma Φb ΔF/Fc,d relative brightnessd SNRd,e
carboVF2.1.H (26) H H 552 576 0.015 3 ± 1% 0.27 ± 0.03 2.2 ± 0.4
carboVF2.1(OMe).H (27) H OMe 554 576 0.037 12 ± 1% 0.58 ± 0.07 21 ± 3
carboVF2.1.F (28) F H 562 593 0.018 6 ± 0.4% 0.84 ± 0.03 19 ± 2
carboVF2.1(OMe).F (29) F OMe 562 593 0.009 26 ± 2% 0.93 ± 0.04 63 ± 10
carboVF2.1.Cl (30) Cl H 562 593 0.008 7 ± 1% 0.33 ± 0.01 43 ± 8
carboVF2.1(OMe).Cl (31) Cl OMe 562 593 0.012 31 ± 2% 1.00 ± 0.05 171 ± 10
a

Determined in HBSS with 0.01% SDS.

b

Determined in HBSS.

c

Per 100 mV.

d

Determined in HEK cells.

e

Sampled at 500 Hz. Error is ± S.E.M. for n = at least 5 cells for ΔF/F and SNR determination and n = 3 coverslips (>100 cells per coverslip) for relative brightness.