Table 1. Summary of previous studies into first-line chemotherapy for MBC.
| Regimen | No. of patients | PFS (months) | OS (months) | Toxicity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fumoleau et al [1] | Capecitabine | 126 | 4.9 | 15.2 | |
| O’Shaughnessy et al [2] | Capecitabine | 95 | 4.1 | 19.6 | 16% patients stopped due to toxicity 34% dose reduced |
| Stockler et al [3] | Capecitabine | 323 | 6 | 22 | |
| Smorenburg et al [4] | Capecitabine | 78 | 7.7 | 16.8 | G3 fatigue 13%, G3 palmar plantar erythema 16%, G3 Diarrhoea 5% |
| Robert et al [5] | Capecitabine Taxane Anthracycline |
615 307 315 |
5.7 8 8 |
||
| Focan et al [6] | Epirubicin | 141 | 8 | ||
| Harris et al [7] | Doxorubicin | 224 | 3.1 | 20 | |
| Chan et al [8] | Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide Epirubicin + Cyclophosphamide |
160 | 7.7 5.6 |
18.3 16 |
|
| Biganzoli et al [9] | Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide |
275 | 6 6 |
20.5 20.6 |
32% febrile neutropenia in Dox./Pac. arm |
| Pacilio et al [10] | Epirubicin Epirubicin + Docetaxel |
51 | 9 11 |
18 21 |
Increased toxicity in Epi./Doc. arm |
| Gradishar et al [11] | Nab-Paclitaxel Docetaxel |
302 | 12.9 7.5 |
G4 neutropenia 75% Doc., 39% nab-Pac. G3 fatigue 19% Doc. arm | |
| Takashima et al [12] | Taxanes | 618 | 37.2 | G3 neutropenia 3%, G3 fatigue 4% | |
| Albain et al [13] | Gemcitabine + Paclitaxel Paclitaxel |
529 | 6.1 4 |
18.5 15.8 |
6.7% Gem./Pac. and 5% Pac. stopped due to toxicity |
| Jones et al [14] | Docetaxel Paclitaxel |
449 | 5.7 3.6 |
15.4 12.7 |
Increased haematological and non-haematological toxicity in Doc. arm |